Xdg-utilsのソースを表示

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[[Category:Freedesktop.org]]
[[en:Xdg-utils]]
[[ru:Xdg-utils]]
[https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/xdg-utils/ xdg-utils] provides the official utilities for managing [[XDG MIME Applications]].

* {{man|1|xdg-desktop-menu}} - Install desktop menu items
* {{man|1|xdg-desktop-icon}} - copies [[desktop entries]] to the user's desktop
* {{man|1|xdg-email}} - Compose a new email in the user's preferred email client, potentially with subject and other info filled in
* {{man|1|xdg-icon-resource}} - Install icon resources
* {{man|1|xdg-mime}} - Query and install MIME types and associations
* {{man|1|xdg-open}} - Open a file or URI in the user's preferred application
* {{man|1|xdg-screensaver}} - Enable, disable, or suspend the screensaver
* {{man|1|xdg-settings}} - Get or set the default web browser and URL handlers

== Installation ==

[[Install]] the {{Pkg|xdg-utils}} package.

== Usage ==

=== xdg-mime ===

See {{man|1|xdg-mime}}.

Determine a file's MIME type:

 $ xdg-mime query filetype photo.jpeg
 image/jpeg

Determine the default application for a MIME type:
 $ xdg-mime query default image/jpeg
 gimp.desktop

Change the default application for a MIME type:
 $ xdg-mime default feh.desktop image/jpeg

=== xdg-open ===

xdg-open is a [[resource opener]] that implements [[XDG MIME Applications]] and is used by many programs, see {{man|1|xdg-open}} for the usage.

xdg-open is desktop-environment-independent in the sense that it attempts to use each environment's native default application tool.

If no desktop environment is detected, MIME type detection falls back to using {{pkg|file}} which&mdash;ironically&mdash;does not implement the XDG standard. If you want xdg-open to use [[XDG MIME Applications]]  without a desktop environment, you will need to [[install]] {{Pkg|perl-file-mimeinfo}} or switch to one of the [[resource opener]]s that support [[XDG MIME Applications]].

=== xdg-settings ===

See {{man|1|xdg-settings}}.

Shortcut to open all web MIME types with a single application:
 $ xdg-settings set default-web-browser firefox.desktop

Shortcut for setting the default application for a URL scheme:
 $ xdg-settings set default-url-scheme-handler irc xchat.desktop