Gparted-Liveのソースを表示

[[Category:ファイルシステム]]
[[en:Gparted-Live]]
GParted-live は [[GParted]] の最小限のグラフィカルインターフェイスを提供する Linux ライブ環境です。.iso や .zip などの複数のフォーマットでダウンロードすることができ、ブータブル CD を作成したり、GRUB メニューから直接起動することができます。

== GParted-Live の取得 ==

上述のように複数のフォーマットが存在します。詳しくは [http://gparted.sourceforge.net/download.php GParted 公式ウェブページ] を見て下さい。

== GParted-Live の実行==

=== ブータブル CD ===

上記のリンクから .iso フォーマットの gparted イメージをダウンロードしてお好きなイメージライターで CD に焼きこんでください。Linux についてずぶの素人ならば、シェルから CD に直接 ISO を書き込むことができます。方法については[[光学ディスクドライブ]]の wiki 記事を見て下さい。

=== ブータブル USB ドライブ ===

Putting GParted live on a USB stick is trivial if you have the right tool.  In this case, you want {{pkg|unetbootin}} which is a very powerful GUI-based utility that will allow you to put the GParted-live.iso onto a USB stick and boot from it.

{{Warning|You will lose all your data on the USB stick so backup the data first!}}

# Insert your USB stick you want to use and make sure its partitioned
# Start UNetbootin as root user
# Select "Diskimage/ISO" from the GUI
# Point it to your gparted-live.x.xx.x-x.iso
# Select the correct partition on your USB stick
# Hit OK to start and wait to umount then remove the USB stick (unetbootin will tell you when it is finished)

=== GRUB で HDD から起動  ===

Assuming you are using GRUB as your boot loader, the following will show you how to boot directly into the GParted-Live environment from GRUB's menu. The result is the same environment as the Live CD gives, but with much faster boot times.

==== GParted-Live ファイルのダウンロード ====

Download the appropriate ISO file [[http://sourceforge.net/projects/gparted/files/gparted-live-stable/ GParted-Live iso]] and save it to a folder of your choosing.

==== GRUB 設定ファイルの編集 ====

{{Warning| It is not recommended to modify /boot/grub/grub.cfg directly. Instead, modify files in /etc/grub.d/ and use the grub-mkconfig tool.}}

Add the following to /etc/grub.d/40_custom, replacing the path to the iso file (/gparted/gparted-live-0.18.0-1-amd64.iso in the example below) with the path to the GParted iso you downloaded earlier and replacing the device name of the hard disk and partition containing the ISO file ("(hd0,3)" in the example : following Grub's way of naming the devices)

{{bc|<nowiki>menuentry "GParted Live" {
      set isofile="/gparted/gparted-live-0.18.0-1-amd64.iso"
      loopback loop (hd0,3)$isofile
      linux (loop)/live/vmlinuz boot=live config union=aufs noswap noprompt vga=788 ip=frommedia toram=filesystem.squashfs findiso=$isofile
      initrd (loop)/live/initrd.img
      }</nowiki>}}

If GParted fails to boot with the following message "xinit: giving up", this link may help: http://gparted.org/display-doc.php?name=gparted-live-manual#gparted-live-list-of-booting-tips

For example, owners of ATI video cards may benefit from applying the radeon.modeset=0 kernel parameter to their GRUB entry.

==== grub.cfg の再生成 ====

Re-generate your grub.cfg file with

{{bc| sudo grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg}}

{{Warning| Visually check /boot/grub/grub.cfg and ensure that the grub-mkconfig tool worked as expected. A misconfigured grub.cfg is likely to be detrimental to your system's ability to boot.}}

==== 再起動 ====

Upon rebooting, you should see an entry in GRUB called "GParted Live".