ゴミの管理のソースを表示

[[Category:ソフトウェア一覧]]
[[en:Trash management]]
To prevent accidental deletion of files, you can use a trash can. To ensure compatibility between multiple applications, you can use software (CLI, GUI or Library) that follow the [https://specifications.freedesktop.org/trash-spec/trashspec-latest.html FreeDesktop.org's Trash specification].

{{Note| Some applications can use a trash can per filesystem (see the specification)}}
{{Warning| When deleting files on another filesystem, usage of a trash can induce some latency because the files will be transferred between filesystems. In this case, you might want to use a implementation that create a trash folder per filesystem (See {{ic|Trash directories}} in the specification).}}

== Trash creation ==

{{Expansion|Add other utilities}}

* {{Pkg|glib2}} provides a {{ic|gio trash ''file...''}} command to move files into the trash, while {{ic|gio trash --empty}} empties the trash. See also "trash" in {{man|1|gio|COMMANDS}}. The {{Pkg|gvfs}} package is required to fully support trash management through the {{ic|gio trash}} command.
* {{Pkg|kde-cli-tools}} provides a {{ic|kioclient5}} command that can be used as {{ic|kioclient5 move ''file'' trash:/}} to move {{ic|''file''}} to the trash.
* {{App|bashtrash|Freedesktop-compliant trashcan implemented in Bash.|https://github.com/robrwo/bashtrash/blob/master/trash|{{AUR|bashtrash}}}}
* {{App|shellDel|Freedesktop-compliant trashcan implemented in Shell script.|https://github.com/Jorengarenar/shellDel|{{AUR|shelldel}}}}
* {{App|trash-cli|A command-line interface implementing [https://specifications.freedesktop.org/trash-spec/trashspec-latest.html FreeDesktop.org's Trash specification].|https://github.com/andreafrancia/trash-cli|{{Pkg|trash-cli}}}}
* {{App|trashman|A Python trash manager.|https://github.com/Kwpolska/trashman|{{AUR|trashman}}}}
* {{App|rmtrash|trash-put made compatible to GNUs rm and rmdir.|https://github.com/PhrozenByte/rmtrash|{{AUR|rmtrash}}}}
* {{App|trash-d|drop-in replacement for GNU rm, focusing on compatibility and with much better performance, written in D.|https://github.com/rushsteve1/trash-d|{{AUR|trash-d}}}}

== Trash space usage management ==

To prevent the trash can from using too much space, you can empty it yourself, or have a pruning policy

=== Software list ===

* {{App|autotrash|Tool to automatically purge old trashed files|https://github.com/bneijt/autotrash|{{AUR|autotrash}}}}

=== Criteria ===

{{Expansion|Add table with a list of criteria}}

* make sure to have at least x MB of free space 
* delete files older than x days
* only empty if you have less than x MB of free space (useful in combination of previous criteria)
* maximum trash can size
* file size
* file type
* original path

=== Automation ===

To automate emptying the trash can, you can use [[cron]], [[systemd/Timers]], or [[inotify]] (using inotify, only new deletion would trigger the trash can automation)

== Troubleshooting ==

=== Unable to find or create trash directory ===

==== External drives ====

{{ic|/etc/fstab}} might not be set correctly. Note that {{ic|ID}} must be replaced by your own user id by {{ic|$ id}}.

{{hc|/etc/fstab|2=
# <device>                                <dir>              <type>    <options>         <dump> <fsck>
UUID=75667752-8b06-11ea-bc55-0242ac130003 /externalDrive     ntfs-3g   defaults,uid=ID   0      1
}}

Make sure that the root directory of the drive contains {{ic|~/.Trash-1000/{expunged,files,info}}} and set relevant read permissions for the directory and sub-directory.