「ThinkPad モバイルインターネット」の版間の差分

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最後に、{{ic|qmi_setup.sh start}} を実行するとインターネット接続が開始されます。
  
最後に、{{ic|qmi_setup.sh start}} を実行するとインターネット接続が開始されます。
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== Alternative method==
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Reference information: http://www.thinkwiki.org/wiki/Qualcomm_Gobi_2000
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  +
First of all you need to make sure what model your modem is. Open your thinkpads backplate and look for IC or FCC ID. For this example we're going to use GOBI2000 (IC: 2723A-GOBI2000, FCC ID: J9CGOBI2000-L)
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  +
Enable your modem device from you BIOS I/O settings.
  +
  +
Download the driver installer exe from support.lenovo.com/en_US/downloads/detail.page?DocID=DS001302 and extract it with Wine. It will unpack the drivers to ~/.wine/drive_c/DRIVERS/WWANQL. The unpacker will prompt you to install the drivers automatically after unpacking, but if you need the installer again it's GobiInstaller.msi in previously mentioned folder. The installer will in turn unpack the firmware images to ~/.wine/drive_c/Program\ Files\ \(x86\)/QUALCOMM/Images/Lenovo . Now refer to the reference information on what firmware you want/need. Generally you are good to go with the Generic UMTS and Default Firmware (Forlders 6 an UMTS)
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  +
Download gobi loader from http://www.codon.org.uk/~mjg59/gobi_loader/, follow the instructions to make and install (you might need to 'sudo make install'). Now copy the 3 previous firmware files to /lib/firmware/gobi (if the folder doesn't exist, create it). Insert your sim card to the port found under your battery pack and restart. Your modem should now show up in your network manager.
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== Getting around BIOS-level whitelist restrictions ==
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  +
In newer ThinkPad models, it is normally impossible to swap the LTE modem for a supported one due to BIOS-level restrictions ("whitelists" of allowed M.2 expansion cards) implemented in all modern Lenovo laptops. However, a method has been found to configure any Sierra Wireless EM73xx/EM74xx modem to "evade" the whitelist checks, so these modems can be used normally.
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  +
We will assume the model to be {{ic|Sierra Wireless EM7455}} here.
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=== Settings for Sierra Wireless EM7455 ===
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==== General description ====
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Use {{ic|1=AT!CUSTOM="FASTENUMEN",0}} AT command to disable the modem's ''USB fast enumeration'' feature. The modem will take a significantly longer time to appear on the USB bus and the firmware will "miss" the modem at boot time.
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  +
Alternatively, use {{ic|1=AT!CUSTOM="FASTENUMEN",2}} to selectively enable ''USB fast enumeration'' for warm boots only. The modem will reappear faster on S3 resume but still evade the whitelist checks on regular boots ''and'' reboots (the mechanism of this effect is not fully clear to the author).
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  +
This comes with a downside: because the firmware does not "see" the modem, it will not export the [[Wireless_network_configuration#Rfkill_caveat|WWAN rfkill]] but instead it will unconditionally assert the {{ic|W_DISABLE}} pin of the M.2 slot, forcing the modem into "airplane mode".
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Use {{ic|1=AT!PCOFFEN=2}} AT command to configure the modem to ignore this pin.
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==== Step-by-step ====
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1. Boot the laptop with the stock modem in place and WWAN card access enabled in BIOS setup.
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2. Suspend the laptop (make sure it is configured to use S3).
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3. Hot-swap the stock Fibocom modem with the Sierra Wireless one, then resume. Whitelists are not consulted at S3 resume.
  +
  +
Check that the modem is present on the USB bus:
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# lsusb
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<...>
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Bus 001 Device 004: ID 1199:9071 Sierra Wireless, Inc.
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<...>
  +
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Remember the VID (vendor ID) of the modem ({{ic|1199}} in this example).
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4. Stop ModemManager, if it is running:
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# systemctl stop ModemManager
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5. Optionally, update the modem firmware with the {{ic|qmi-firmware-update}} tool:
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# cd /path/to/extracted/firmware
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# qmi-firmware-update -d 1199 -u *.cwe *.nvu
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6. Change the modem's USB composition to enable AT command ports:
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# qmicli -d /dev/cdc-wdm1 --dms-swi-set-usb-composition=8
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7. Power-cycle the modem as advised by {{ic|qmicli}}:
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# qmicli -d /dev/cdc-wdm1 --dms-set-operating-mode=offline
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# qmicli -d /dev/cdc-wdm1 --dms-set-operating-mode=reset
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8. Wait for the modem to reappear, then verify:
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  +
# qmicli -d /dev/cdc-wdm1 --dms-swi-get-usb-composition
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[/dev/cdc-wdm1] Successfully retrieved USB compositions:
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USB composition 6: DM, NMEA, AT, QMI
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[*] USB composition 8: DM, NMEA, AT, MBIM
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USB composition 9: MBIM
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9. Verify that the three serial ports {{ic|/dev/ttyUSB0}}, {{ic|/dev/ttyUSB1}} and {{ic|/dev/ttyUSB2}} are now available (assuming you do not have any other USB-serial converters plugged in):
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# ls -l /dev/ttyUSB*
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crw-rw---- 1 root uucp 188, 0 Feb 14 20:11 /dev/ttyUSB0
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crw-rw---- 1 root uucp 188, 1 Feb 14 20:11 /dev/ttyUSB1
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crw-rw---- 1 root uucp 188, 2 Feb 14 20:11 /dev/ttyUSB2
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10. Attach to {{ic|/dev/ttyUSB2}} with a serial terminal emulator of your choice (e. g. {{ic|screen}}):
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# screen /dev/ttyUSB2 115200
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11. Enter the AT commands (note that you do not need to type {{ic|OK}}, the replies are included here as part of a session transcript):
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11.1. Enable command echo (if echo is initially disabled, you won't see this command as you type it):
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ATE1
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OK
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11.2. Unlock engineering commands:
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AT!ENTERCND="A710"
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OK
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11.3. Check customization options (these are the author's options):
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AT!CUSTOM?
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!CUSTOM:
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GPSENABLE 0x01
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GPSSEL 0x01
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IPV6ENABLE 0x01
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SIMLPM 0x01
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SINGLEAPNSWITCH 0x01
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OK
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11.4. Configure ''USB fast enumeration'' (swap {{ic|2}} for {{ic|0}} if you want to play it safe):
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AT!CUSTOM="FASTENUMEN",2
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OK
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11.5. Verify:
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AT!CUSTOM?
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!CUSTOM:
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GPSENABLE 0x01
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GPSSEL 0x01
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IPV6ENABLE 0x01
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SIMLPM 0x01
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FASTENUMEN 0x02
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SINGLEAPNSWITCH 0x01
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OK
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''(it should now show the {{ic|FASTENUMEN}} option alongside others)''
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11.6. Configure the modem to ignore W_DISABLE:
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AT!PCOFFEN=2
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OK
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11.7. Verify:
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AT!PCOFFEN?
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2
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OK
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11.8. Reset the modem:
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AT!RESET
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OK
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''(the terminal will disconnect after a while)''
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12. Wait for the modem to reappear, then verify configuration by rebooting / powering down / hard resetting the laptop.
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==== Remarks ====
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For more information (including the original thought process that led to this discovery), see these [https://forums.lenovo.com/t5/Linux-Discussion/X1C-gen-6-Fibocom-L850-GL-Ubuntu-18-04/m-p/4307332/highlight/true#M12232 lenovo] [https://forums.lenovo.com/t5/Linux-Discussion/Getting-Sierra-EM7455-and-similar-to-work-on-X1C6/td-p/4326043 threads] and this [https://www.reddit.com/r/thinkpad/comments/a3yd2j/sierra_wireless_em7455_seems_working_with_my/ reddit] thread.
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You may also apply other useful configuration options described [https://github.com/danielewood/sierra-wireless-modems here].
   
 
== トラブルシューティング ==
  
== トラブルシューティング ==

2019年4月12日 (金) 14:47時点における版

Lenovo の ThinkPad にはモバイルブロードバンドモデムが搭載されているものが多くあります。SIM カードをモデムに挿入することで、移動体通信ネットワークを使ってインターネットに接続することが可能です。

要件

新しい ThinkPad のブロードバンドモデムでは QMI モデムプロトコルを使っています。詳しくは この記事 を参照してください。このようなモデムはファイルシステム上で /dev/cdc-wdm と認識されます。

Linux で QMI モデムを初期化して使用することは現在まだ出来ません (2014年9月)。Windows で Lenovo のアクティベーションアプリ を使ってモデムを有効化してください (もしくはウェブで "Lenovo mobile broadband" を検索してあなたが使用しているモデム用の適切なアプリを探して下さい)。アプリを使って初期化を行わないかぎりモデムは動作しません。

手順

公式リポジトリから libqmi パッケージをインストールしてください。qmicli と qmi-network プログラムが入っています。また、net-tools もインストールしてください。ifconfig コマンドが入っています。

qmi-network を使うための ヘルパースクリプト が GitHub に存在します。$PATH のどこかにスクリプトを保存して実行可能属性を付与して、スクリプトの中身を確認してください。変更する必要がある変数がいくつか存在します (特に WWAN_DEV)。

qmi_wwan と qcserial カーネルモジュールをロードしてください: 

$ modprobe qmi_wwan
$ modprobe qcserial

他にやる必要があることについては GitHub page of the QMI helper の readme を読んで下さい。特に、あなたが使用するインターネットプロバイダーの APN を /etc/qmi-network.conf に設定する必要があります: 

/etc/qmi-network.conf
APN=foo.bar.net

最後に、qmi_setup.sh start を実行するとインターネット接続が開始されます。

Alternative method

Reference information: http://www.thinkwiki.org/wiki/Qualcomm_Gobi_2000

First of all you need to make sure what model your modem is. Open your thinkpads backplate and look for IC or FCC ID. For this example we're going to use GOBI2000 (IC: 2723A-GOBI2000, FCC ID: J9CGOBI2000-L)

Enable your modem device from you BIOS I/O settings.

Download the driver installer exe from support.lenovo.com/en_US/downloads/detail.page?DocID=DS001302 and extract it with Wine. It will unpack the drivers to ~/.wine/drive_c/DRIVERS/WWANQL. The unpacker will prompt you to install the drivers automatically after unpacking, but if you need the installer again it's GobiInstaller.msi in previously mentioned folder. The installer will in turn unpack the firmware images to ~/.wine/drive_c/Program\ Files\ \(x86\)/QUALCOMM/Images/Lenovo . Now refer to the reference information on what firmware you want/need. Generally you are good to go with the Generic UMTS and Default Firmware (Forlders 6 an UMTS)

Download gobi loader from http://www.codon.org.uk/~mjg59/gobi_loader/, follow the instructions to make and install (you might need to 'sudo make install'). Now copy the 3 previous firmware files to /lib/firmware/gobi (if the folder doesn't exist, create it). Insert your sim card to the port found under your battery pack and restart. Your modem should now show up in your network manager.

Getting around BIOS-level whitelist restrictions

In newer ThinkPad models, it is normally impossible to swap the LTE modem for a supported one due to BIOS-level restrictions ("whitelists" of allowed M.2 expansion cards) implemented in all modern Lenovo laptops. However, a method has been found to configure any Sierra Wireless EM73xx/EM74xx modem to "evade" the whitelist checks, so these modems can be used normally.

We will assume the model to be Sierra Wireless EM7455 here.

Settings for Sierra Wireless EM7455

General description

Use AT!CUSTOM="FASTENUMEN",0 AT command to disable the modem's USB fast enumeration feature. The modem will take a significantly longer time to appear on the USB bus and the firmware will "miss" the modem at boot time.

Alternatively, use AT!CUSTOM="FASTENUMEN",2 to selectively enable USB fast enumeration for warm boots only. The modem will reappear faster on S3 resume but still evade the whitelist checks on regular boots and reboots (the mechanism of this effect is not fully clear to the author).

This comes with a downside: because the firmware does not "see" the modem, it will not export the WWAN rfkill but instead it will unconditionally assert the W_DISABLE pin of the M.2 slot, forcing the modem into "airplane mode". Use AT!PCOFFEN=2 AT command to configure the modem to ignore this pin.

Step-by-step

1. Boot the laptop with the stock modem in place and WWAN card access enabled in BIOS setup.

2. Suspend the laptop (make sure it is configured to use S3).

3. Hot-swap the stock Fibocom modem with the Sierra Wireless one, then resume. Whitelists are not consulted at S3 resume.

Check that the modem is present on the USB bus: 

# lsusb
<...>
Bus 001 Device 004: ID 1199:9071 Sierra Wireless, Inc.
<...>

Remember the VID (vendor ID) of the modem (1199 in this example).

4. Stop ModemManager, if it is running: 

 # systemctl stop ModemManager

5. Optionally, update the modem firmware with the qmi-firmware-update tool: 

# cd /path/to/extracted/firmware
# qmi-firmware-update -d 1199 -u *.cwe *.nvu

6. Change the modem's USB composition to enable AT command ports: 

# qmicli -d /dev/cdc-wdm1 --dms-swi-set-usb-composition=8

7. Power-cycle the modem as advised by qmicli: 

# qmicli -d /dev/cdc-wdm1 --dms-set-operating-mode=offline
# qmicli -d /dev/cdc-wdm1 --dms-set-operating-mode=reset

8. Wait for the modem to reappear, then verify: 

# qmicli -d /dev/cdc-wdm1 --dms-swi-get-usb-composition
[/dev/cdc-wdm1] Successfully retrieved USB compositions:
            USB composition 6: DM, NMEA, AT, QMI
        [*] USB composition 8: DM, NMEA, AT, MBIM
            USB composition 9: MBIM

9. Verify that the three serial ports /dev/ttyUSB0, /dev/ttyUSB1 and /dev/ttyUSB2 are now available (assuming you do not have any other USB-serial converters plugged in): 

# ls -l /dev/ttyUSB*
crw-rw---- 1 root uucp 188, 0 Feb 14 20:11 /dev/ttyUSB0
crw-rw---- 1 root uucp 188, 1 Feb 14 20:11 /dev/ttyUSB1
crw-rw---- 1 root uucp 188, 2 Feb 14 20:11 /dev/ttyUSB2

10. Attach to /dev/ttyUSB2 with a serial terminal emulator of your choice (e. g. screen): 

# screen /dev/ttyUSB2 115200

11. Enter the AT commands (note that you do not need to type OK, the replies are included here as part of a session transcript):

11.1. Enable command echo (if echo is initially disabled, you won't see this command as you type it): 

ATE1
OK

11.2. Unlock engineering commands: 

AT!ENTERCND="A710"
OK

11.3. Check customization options (these are the author's options): 

AT!CUSTOM?
!CUSTOM: 
             GPSENABLE          0x01
             GPSSEL             0x01
             IPV6ENABLE         0x01
             SIMLPM             0x01
             SINGLEAPNSWITCH    0x01


OK

11.4. Configure USB fast enumeration (swap 2 for 0 if you want to play it safe): 

AT!CUSTOM="FASTENUMEN",2
OK

11.5. Verify: 

AT!CUSTOM?
!CUSTOM: 
             GPSENABLE          0x01
             GPSSEL             0x01
             IPV6ENABLE         0x01
             SIMLPM             0x01
             FASTENUMEN         0x02
             SINGLEAPNSWITCH    0x01


OK

(it should now show the FASTENUMEN option alongside others)

11.6. Configure the modem to ignore W_DISABLE: 

AT!PCOFFEN=2
OK

11.7. Verify: 

AT!PCOFFEN?
2
   
OK

11.8. Reset the modem: 

AT!RESET
OK

(the terminal will disconnect after a while)

12. Wait for the modem to reappear, then verify configuration by rebooting / powering down / hard resetting the laptop.

Remarks

For more information (including the original thought process that led to this discovery), see these lenovo threads and this reddit thread.

You may also apply other useful configuration options described here.

トラブルシューティング

  • Windows でモデムを初期化してください。

参照

「https://wiki.archlinux.jp/index.php?title=ThinkPad_モバイルインターネット&oldid=14469」から取得