「Jekyll」の版間の差分
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ページの作成:「Category:ウェブサーバー en:Jekyll [http://jekyllrb.com/ Jekyll] はシンプルなブログなどの静的サイト作成プログラムです。Ruby で...」 |
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#REDIRECT [[アプリケーション一覧/インターネット#静的サイトジェネレーター]] |
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[[Category:ウェブサーバー]] |
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[[en:Jekyll]] |
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[http://jekyllrb.com/ Jekyll] はシンプルなブログなどの静的サイト作成プログラムです。Ruby で書かれており GitHub の共同創立者 [http://tom.preston-werner.com/ Tom Preston-Werner] によって開発されました。テンプレートディレクトリ (ウェブサイトの型を記述します) を使って、Textile や Markdown と Liquid コンバーターで動作し、Apache などのウェブサーバーで公開できる完全な静的ウェブサイトを吐き出します。Jekyll は [http://pages.github.com/ GitHub Pages] で使われているエンジンでもあります。 |
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Werner は Jekyll のリリースを [http://tom.preston-werner.com/2008/11/17/blogging-like-a-hacker.html 彼のウェブサイト] で2008年11月17日に発表しました。 |
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== インストール == |
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Jekyll は [[Wikipedia:RubyGems|RubyGems]] パッケージマネージャや [[AUR]] のパッケージを使うことで Arch Linux にインストールできます。どちらの方法を使うにしても公式リポジトリの Ruby パッケージをインストールする必要があります。 |
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=== RubyGems (推奨) === |
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{{Note|RubyGems 1.8 and above are displaying [https://github.com/rspec/rspec-core/issues/345 numerous uncritical warnings].}} |
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The best way to install Jekyll is with [[Ruby#RubyGems|RubyGems]], a package manager for the [[Ruby]] programming language. RubyGems is installed alongside the {{Pkg|ruby}} package, which is located in the [[official repositories]]. |
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Jekyll can then be installed for all users on the machine using the {{ic|gem}} command as root. Alternative installation methods are available on the [[Ruby#RubyGems|Ruby]] page. |
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Before installing Jekyll make sure to update RubyGems. |
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$ gem update |
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Then install Jekyll using the {{ic|gem}} command. |
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$ gem install jekyll |
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See [[Ruby#RubyGems]] for more information on Gem management in Arch. |
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=== AUR (別の方法) === |
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もしくは、[[AUR]] から {{AUR|ruby-jekyll}} をインストールしてください。 |
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=== Rubygems バイナリリポジトリ === |
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非公式の [[非公式ユーザーリポジトリ#quarry|quarry]] リポジトリから ''ruby-jekyll'' を[[インストール]]してください。 |
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== マークアップ言語の選択 == |
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There are numerous different markup languages that are used to define text-to-HTML conversion tools. Jekyll has two defaults; [[Wikipedia:Textile (markup language)|Textile]] and [http://daringfireball.net/projects/markdown/ Markdown]. Implementations of both are required as dependencies of Jekyll. |
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=== Textile === |
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[[Wikipedia:Textile (markup language)|Textile]] is a markup language used by Jekyll. |
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{{note|RedCloth, a module for using the Textile markup language in Ruby, fails to install with gcc 4.6.0 (see: [http://jgarber.lighthouseapp.com/projects/13054/tickets/215-native-ext-compilation-failure RedCloth Ticket 215] and [http://jgarber.lighthouseapp.com/projects/13054/tickets/219-427-installation-issue-on-arch-linux-x64 219]). It is recommended that you install the current stable version 4.2.2 by {{ic|gem install RedCloth --version 4.2.2}}.}} |
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=== Markdown === |
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[http://daringfireball.net/projects/markdown/ Markdown] is a markup language and text-to-HTML conversion tool developed in Perl by [http://daringfireball.net/ John Gruber]. A Perl and a Python implementation of Markdown can be found in the official repositories, while numerous other implementations are available in the [https://aur.archlinux.org/packages.php?O=0&K=markdown&do_Search=Go AUR]. The default implementation of Markdown in Jekyll is [http://maruku.rubyforge.org/index.html Maruku]. |
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Additionally, it has been implemented in C as [http://www.pell.portland.or.us/~orc/Code/discount/ Discount] by [http://www.pell.portland.or.us/~orc/ David Parsons] and a Ruby extension was written by [http://tomayko.com/ Ryan Tomayko] as [https://github.com/rtomayko/rdiscount RDiscount]. You can install RDiscount with Rubygems as root '''or''' through {{Pkg|ruby-rdiscount}} package. |
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# gem install rdiscount -s <nowiki>http://gemcutter.org</nowiki> |
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Then add the following line to your {{ic|_config.yml}}. |
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markdown: rdiscount |
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If you are unfamiliar with Markdown, Gruber's [http://daringfireball.net/projects/markdown/basics website] presents an excellent introduction. Additionally, you can try out Markdown using Gruber's online [http://daringfireball.net/projects/markdown/dingus conversion tool]. |
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== 設定 == |
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デフォルトの Jekyll のディレクトリツリーは以下のようになっています。"." は Jekyll が生成したウェブサイトのルートディレクトリを示しています。 |
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. |
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|-- _config.yml |
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|-- _layouts |
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| |-- default.html |
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| `-- post.html |
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|-- _posts |
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| |-- 2010-02-13-early-userspace-in-arch-linux.textile |
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| `-- 2011-05-29-arch-linux-usb-install-and-rescue-media.textile |
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|-- _site |
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`-- index.html |
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A default file structure is available from Daniel McGraw's [https://github.com/danielmcgraw/Jekyll-Base Jekyll-Base] page on GitHub. |
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{{note|McGraw has also setup a more extensive default file structure on [https://github.com/danielmcgraw/danielmcgraw.com.git GitHub].}} |
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The {{ic|_config.yml}} file stores configuration data. It includes numerous configuration settings, which may also be called as flags. Full explanation and a default configuration can be found on |
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[https://github.com/mojombo/jekyll/wiki/Configuration GitHub]. |
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Once you have configured your {{ic|_config.yml}} to your liking you need to create the files that will be processed by Jekyll to generate the website. |
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== 使用方法 == |
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Next you need to create templates that Jekyll can process. These templates make use of the Liquid templating system to input data. For a full explanation check [https://github.com/mojombo/jekyll/wiki/template-data GitHub]. |
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Additionally, each file besides {{ic|/_layouts/layout.html}} requires a [https://github.com/mojombo/jekyll/wiki/yaml-front-matter YAML Front Matter] heading. |
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=== インデックスレイアウトを作成 === |
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This is a basic template for your {{ic|index.html}}, which is used to render your website's index page. |
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{{bc|<nowiki> |
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--- |
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layout: layout |
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title: Jekyll Base |
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--- |
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<div class="content"> |
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<div class="related"> |
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<ul> |
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{% for post in site.posts %} |
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<li> |
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<span>{{ post.date | date: "%B %e, %Y" }}</span> <a href="{{ post.url }}">{{ post.title }}</a> |
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</li> |
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{% endfor %} |
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</ul> |
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</div> |
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</div> |
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</nowiki>}} |
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=== 一般的なウェブサイトのレイアウトを作成 === |
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This is a basic template for your website's general layout. It will be referenced in the [[Wikipedia:YAML|YAML]] Front Matter blocks of each file (see: [[#Creating a Post|Creating a Post]]). |
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{{hc|_layouts/layout.html|<nowiki> |
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<!DOCTYPE HTML> |
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<html> |
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<head> |
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<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /> |
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<meta name="author" content="Your Name" /> |
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<title>{{ page.title }}</title> |
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</head> |
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<body> |
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<header> |
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<h1><a href="/">Jekyll Base</a></h1> |
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</header> |
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<section> |
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{{ content }} |
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</section> |
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</body> |
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</html> |
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</nowiki>}} |
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=== 記事のレイアウトを作成 === |
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This is a basic template for each of your posts. Again, this will be referenced in the [[Wikipedia:YAML|YAML]] Front Matter blocks of each file (see: [[#Creating a Post|Creating a Post]]). |
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{{hc|_layouts/post.html|<nowiki> |
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--- |
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layout: layout |
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title: sample title |
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--- |
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<div class="content"> |
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<div id="post"> |
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<h1>{{ post.title }}</h1> |
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{{ content }} |
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</div> |
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</div> |
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</nowiki>}} |
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=== 記事を作成 === |
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The content of each blog post will be contained within a file inside of the {{ic|_posts}} directorys. To use the default naming convention each file should be saved with the year, month, date, post title and end with the *.md or *.textile depending on the markup language used (e.g. {{ic|2010-02-13-early-userspace-in-arch-linux.textile}}). The date defined in the filename will be used as the published date in the post. Additionally, the filename will be used to generate the permalink (i.e. /categories/year/month/day/title.html). To use an alternate permalink style or create your own review the explanation on [https://github.com/mojombo/jekyll/wiki/Permalinks GitHub]. |
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== テスト == |
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Textile や Markdown ドキュメントを元に静的な HTML ウェブサイトを生成するには {{ic|jekyll}} を実行してください。{{ic|--serve}} フラグを付けて Jekyll を実行することで生成した HTML ウェブサイトのテストを同時に行えます。 |
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$ jekyll serve |
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もしくは jekyll にファイルの変更を監視して欲しい場合: |
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$ jekyll serve --watch |
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It is recommended to define server options in your {{ic|_config.yml}}. The default will start a server on port 4000, which can be accessed in your web browser at {{ic|localhost:4000}}. |
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== 参照 == |
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* [[Wikipedia:ja:YAML|YAML]] |
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* [[Wikipedia:Textile (markup language)|Textile]] |
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* [http://danielmcgraw.com/2011/04/14/The-Ultimate-Guide-To-Getting-Started-With-Jekyll-Part-1/ Installation Tutorial] by Daniel McGraw |
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* [http://danielmcgraw.com/2011/04/18/The-Ultimate-Guide-To-Getting-Started-With-Jekyll-Part-2/ Configuration Tutorial] by Daniel McGraw |
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* [http://philipm.at/2011/0507/ Jekyll vs. Hyde] by Philip Mateescu |
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* Websites created with Jekyll can be found on [https://github.com/mojombo/jekyll/wiki/sites GitHub] |
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* 必要なソフトウェア: |
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** http://redcloth.org - RedCloth |
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** http://www.liquidmarkup.org/ - Liquid |
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** http://classifier.rubyforge.org/ - Classifier |
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** http://maruku.rubyforge.org/maruku.html - Maruku |
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** http://pygments.org/ - Pygments |
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** http://rubygems.org/gems/directory_watcher - Directory Watcher |
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