DeveloperWiki:パッケージの署名
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UID を選ぶ
- Use a valid e-mail address: no obfuscation.
- The e-mail address should be reliable (do not use one you got from your ISP or a random free service).
- When in doubt, you should prefer using your
@archlinux.org
address. - The UID also has to be the same as the
PACKAGER
variable you use to build packages. - A correct UID looks like this:
Pierre Schmitz <pierre@archlinux.de>
- We strongly advise you use your real name. It has to be exactly that found on official documents (passport, driver's license, etc.); see CAcert's practice on names.
キーペアを作る
- Install
gnupg
. - Run:
gpg --gen-key
- You may use the default: a never expiring 2048-bit RSA key for encryption and signing.
- Create a revocation certificate, for use when/if your private key ever gets compromised:
- Run:
gpg -o ~/.gnupg/pierre@archlinux.de-revoke.asc --gen-revoke pierre@archlinux.de
- Make sure to store this file in a secure location (and/or encrypt it with a passphrase); then delete the plaintext version.
- Run:
- Backup your private key:
gpg --export-secret-keys pierre@archlinux.de > pierre@archlinux.de-private.asc
推奨: キーを CAcert にサインしてもらう
- Create an account on CAcert.
- Meet CAcert assurers and have them verify your official identification documents; see CAcert's assurance policy.
- You will then be able to access a new part of the CAcert website and get your key signed:
- Export your public key:
gpg --export --armor pierre@archlinux.de > pierre@archlinux.de.asc
- Paste the content of that file into the form on the CAcert website.
- Save the signed key from the CAcert website and import it:
gpg --import <filename>
- Export your public key:
推奨: キーを他の開発者にサインしてもらう
- When ever you meet with another dev, sign each others' keys.
- Take this seriously: never sign a key when you cannot verify the other person's identity.
- See CAcert's assurance policy for good guidelines.
公開鍵を公開する
- Send your public key to a keyserver:
- Check your key id with:
gpg -k
- Run:
gpg --send-keys KEY-ID
- Check your key id with:
- Add your key fingerprint to your profile at https://www.archlinux.org/devel/profile/
安全に!
- Create a backup of your keys and be sure not to forget the passphrase!