GRUB/EFI サンプル

GRUB

マザーボードメーカーによって UEFI はバラバラに実装されていることはよく知られています。このページの目的は efi モードで GRUB をインストール・リストするときに使用するハードウェア特有の手順を示すことです。

Apple Mac EFI システム

Mac 一般

Mac OS X の中から bless コマンドを使って grubx64.efi をデフォルトのブートオプションに設定してください。パソコンに Linux しかインストールしていない場合は、Mac OS X のインストールディスクを起動して、そこからターミナルを起動することもできます。ターミナルから、ディレクトリを作成して EFI System Partition をマウントしてください:

# cd /Volumes
# mkdir efi
# mount -t msdos /dev/disk0s1 /Volumes/efi

そして grub.efi と EFI パーティションを指定して bless を実行してデフォルトのブートオプションに設定します。

# bless --folder=/Volumes/efi --file=/Volumes/efi/efi/arch_grub/grubx64.efi --setBoot
# bless --mount=/Volumes/efi --file=/Volumes/efi/efi/arch_grub/grubx64.efi --setBoot

詳しくは https://help.ubuntu.com/community/UEFIBooting#Apple_Mac_EFI_systems_.28both_EFI_architecture.29 を参照。

ノート: TODO: GRUB upstream Bazaar mactel branch http://bzr.savannah.gnu.org/lh/grub/branches/mactel/changes. No further update from grub developers.

ノート: TODO: Experimental "bless" utility for Linux by Fedora developers - mactel-boot^AUR. Requires more testing.

Asus

Z68 ファミリーと U47 ファミリー

# cp /boot/efi/EFI/arch_grub/grubx64.efi /boot/efi/shellx64.efi

After this launch the UEFI Shell from the UEFI setup/menu (in ASUS UEFI BIOS, switch to advanced mode, press Exit in the top right corner and choose "Launch EFI shell from filesystem device"). The GRUB2 menu will show up and you can boot into your system. Afterwards you can use efibootmgr to setup a menu entry, for example if you have the uefi partition in /dev/sda1: (read Unified_Extensible_Firmware_Interface)

efibootmgr -c -g -d /dev/sda -p 1 -w -L "Arch Linux (GRUB)" -l /EFI/arch_grub/grubx64.efi

If your motherboard has no such option (or even if it does), you can use UEFI shell (Unified_Extensible_Firmware_Interface#UEFI_Shell) to create a UEFI boot option for the Arch partition temporarily.

Once you boot into the EFI shell, add a UEFI boot menu entry:

Shell> bcfg boot add 0 fs1:\EFI\arch_grub\grubx64.efi "Arch Linux (GRUB2)"

where fs1 is the mapping corresponding to the UEFI System Partition and \EFI\arch_grub\grubx64.efi is the the from the --bootloader-id from the grub-install command above.

This will temporarily add a UEFI boot option for the next boot to get into Arch. Once in Arch, modprobe efivars and confirm that efibootmgr creates no errors (no errors meaning you successfully booted in UEFI mode). Then GRUB#UEFI systems can be performed again and should successfully permanently add a boot entry in the UEFI menu.

ux32vd

N.B.: The BIOS does not allow computer to boot from GPT disk if there is no properly set-up EFI boot entry. The disk even may not be seen in BIOS in this case. The fix is to make a proper efi boot entry.

There is a caveat. If the machine was booted from MBR then grub-install (or efibootmgr) will fail to create the efi boot entry with the following error:

EFI variables are not supported on this system

You first need to boot the machine with EFI and then create the boot entry. This can be done the way described for Z68 Family: by copying /boot/efi/EFI/arch_grub/grubx64.efi into /boot/efi/shellx64.efi and selecting "Launch EFI shell from filesystem device". After successful boot it is possible to create a boot entry using grub-install or efibootmgr.

P8Z77 ファミリー

Boot to live media and chroot into the target system.
Make sure that a 100 MB fat32 partition is marked as "EFI System" (gdisk terminology uses hex code ef00).

ノート: If you get the message WARNING: Not enough clusters for a 32 bit FAT!, reduce cluster size with mkfs.vfat -s2 -F32 ... otherwise the partition may be unreadable by UEFI.

FROM WITHIN THE CHROOT

# mount -t vfat /dev/sdXY /boot/efi
# grub-install --target=x86_64-efi --efi-directory=/boot/efi --bootloader-id=arch --recheck
# grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg
# wget https://edk2.svn.sourceforge.net/svnroot/edk2/trunk/edk2/ShellBinPkg/UefiShell/X64/Shell.efi
# umount /boot/efi

The EFI partition should be contain just two files:

/Shell.efi
/EFI/arch/grubx64.efi

Reboot and enter the BIOS (the Delete key will do this).
Using the arrow keys, move to the 'exit' menu and drop down to the EFI shell.
Add an entry for Arch to the menu. Below is an example, see the UEFI#Launching UEFI Shell article for more.

FROM WITHIN THE EFI SHELL

Shell> bcfg boot dump -v
Shell> bcfg boot add 1 fs0:\EFI\arch\grubx64.efi "Arch Linux (grub manually added)"
Shell> exit

Reboot the machine and enter the BIOS.
Navigate to the 'Boot' section and adjust the boot order to with the "Arch Linux (grub manually added)" being the one on the SSD.
Boot to this entry and enjoy.

M5A97

Finish the standard Arch install procedures, making sure that you install grub and partition your boot hard disk as GPT.

From GRUB#UEFI systems:

The UEFI system partition will need to be mounted at /boot/efi/ for the GRUB install script to detect it:

# mkdir -p /boot/efi
# mount -t vfat /dev/sdXY /boot/efi

Where X is your boot hard disk and Y is the efi partition you created earlier.

Install GRUB UEFI application to /boot/efi/EFI/arch_grub and its modules to /boot/grub/x86_64-efi using:

# modprobe dm-mod
# grub-install --target=x86_64-efi --efi-directory=/boot/efi --bootloader-id=arch_grub --recheck --debug
# mkdir -p /boot/grub/locale
# cp /usr/share/locale/en\@quot/LC_MESSAGES/grub.mo /boot/grub/locale/en.mo

Generate a configuration for GRUB

# grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg

Then copy the modified UEFI Shell v2 binary UefiShellX64.efi into your ESP root.

# cp ~/Shell2/UefiShellX64.efi /mnt/boot/efi/shellx64.efi

The reason that we need this shell application is that the efibootmgr command will fail silently during grub-install.

After this launch the UEFI Shell from the UEFI setup/menu (in ASUS UEFI BIOS, switch to advanced mode, press Exit in the top right corner and choose "Launch EFI shell from filesystem device"). The UEFI shell will show up. From here we need to add our GRUB UEFI app to the bootloader.

Shell> bcfg boot add 3 fs0:\EFI\Arch_Grub\grubx64.efi "Arch_Grub"

where fs0 is the mapping corresponding to the UEFI System Partition and 3 is the zero based boot entry index.

ノート: UEFI Shell commands usually support -b option which makes output pause after each page. map lists recognized filesystems (fs0, ...) and data storage devices (blk0, ...). Run help -b to list available commands. Unified_Extensible_Firmware_Interface#Important_UEFI_Shell_Commands

To list the current boot entries you can run:

Shell> bcfg boot dump -v

HP

EliteBook 840 G1

詳しくは HP_EliteBook_840_G1#UEFI_Setup を見て下さい。

ノート: The procedures in the link above probably also work for a range of other HP models.

Intel

S5400 ファミリー

This board can run in BIOS or in EFI mode. BIOS mode requires an MBR-partitioned hard drive, EFI a GPT hard drive. Please note that this board operates on the Intel EFI v1.10 specification, and is i386 only. The normal procedure for UEFI installation can be followed, with the exception of the following changes.

Instead of using the grub-efi-x86_64 package, grub-efi-i386 has to be used
The bcfg command is not available for pre-UEFI (v2.0) firmware. A startup.nsh file can be used on the root of the EFI partition containing the path to the bootloader. For example:

fs0:\EFI\arch_grub\boot.efi has to be placed in the startup.nsh file on the root of the EFI partition.

The grub.cfg file has to be placed in the same directory as the grub EFI file, otherwise grub will not find it and enter the interactive shell

Lenovo

K450 IdeaCentre

The "EFI System" partition requires the file EFI\Boot\bootx64.efi to be present in order to boot, otherwise you will receive "Error 1962: No operating system found. Boot sequence will automatically repeat." Assuming the "EFI System" partition is mounted on /boot/efi:

 # grub-install --target=x86_64-efi --efi-directory=/boot/efi --bootloader-id=grub --recheck --debug
 # mkdir /boot/efi/EFI/Boot
 # touch /boot/efi/EFI/Boot/bootx64.efi

This is a workaround for what is likely a bug in the UEFI implementation.

M92p ThinkCentre

This system whitelists efi labels. It will only boot from a label called "Red Hat Enterprise Linux". So specify the bootloader id appropriately:

 # grub-install --target=x86_64-efi --efi-directory=/boot/efi --bootloader-id="Red Hat Enterprise Linux" --recheck --debug