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[[Category:ドットファイル]]
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[[Category:X サーバー]]
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[[en:X resources]]
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'''Xresources''' はユーザーレベルの設定''ドットファイル''で、通常は {{ic|~/.Xresources}} に存在します。X クライアントアプリケーションの設定パラメータである [[Wikipedia:X resources|X resources]] を設定するのに使われます。
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Xresources は様々な設定をすることができます、例えば:
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* ターミナルの色の定義
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* ターミナルの設定
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* DPI やアンチエイリアス、ヒンティングなど X フォントの設定
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* X カーソルテーマの変更
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* xscreensaver のテーマ設定
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* ローレベルな X アプリケーションの設定 ({{Pkg|xorg-xclock}}, {{AUR|xpdf}}, {{Pkg|rxvt-unicode}} など)
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{{Note|{{ic|~/.Xdefaults}} の使用は非推奨となっているので、この記事では xrdb でロードされる resources のみを扱います。}}
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==初めに==
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{{pkg|xorg-xrdb}} がシステムにインストールされていることを確認してください。
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===.Xresources の解析===
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{{ic|~/.Xresources}} ファイルはデフォルトでは存在しません。プレーンテキストファイルなので、お好きなテキストエディタで作成・編集することができます。ファイルが存在する場合、{{ic|xrdb}} (Xorg resource database) プログラムによって自動的に解析されます。ただし、それには以下のどちらかの条件を満たしている必要があります:
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* [[ディスプレイマネージャ]]を使って X にログインしている。ほとんどの DM はログイン時に自動的に {{ic|~/.Xresources}} ファイルをロードします。
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* {{ic|startx}} を使用している場合、{{ic|~/.[[xinitrc]]}} を編集する必要があります。詳しくは下を参照してください。
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resources は X サーバーに保存されるため、アプリを起動するたびにファイルを読み取る必要はありません。
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.Xresources ファイルを再読み込みさせて、古い resources を捨てさせるには:
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xrdb ~/.Xresources
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.Xresources ファイルを再読み込みさせて、古い resources を維持させるには:
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xrdb -merge ~/.Xresources
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{{Tip|{{ic|~/.Xresources}} is just a naming convention; xrdb can load any file. If you use xrdb manually, you can put such a file anywhere you want (for example, {{ic|~/.config/Xresources}}).}}
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{{Note|Resources loaded with xrdb are also accessible to ''remote'' X11 clients (such as those forwarded over SSH).}}
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{{Warning|
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* If you background the execution of xrdb in a chain of commands in {{ic|~/.xinitrc}}, the programs launched in the same chain might not be able to make use of it, so it is recommended to ''never'' background the xrdb command within {{ic|~/.xinitrc}}.
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* The older and deprecated {{ic|~/.Xdefaults}} file is read every time you start an X11 program such as {{ic|xterm}}, but '''only''' if {{ic|xrdb}} has not '''ever''' been used in the current X session. [https://groups.google.com/forum/#!msg/comp.windows.x/hQBEdql8l-Q/hF3DETcIHGwJ]
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}}
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===xinitrc に追加===
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[[デスクトップ環境]]を使っていない場合、以下の行を {{ic|~/.[[xinitrc]]}} に追加する必要があります:
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<nowiki>[[ -f ~/.Xresources ]] && xrdb -merge ~/.Xresources</nowiki>
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===デフォルト設定===
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インストールした X11 アプリのデフォルト設定を確認したいときは、{{ic|/usr/share/X11/app-defaults/}} の中を見て下さい。
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Detailed information on program-specific resources is usually provided in the man page for the program. xterm's man page is a good example, as it contains a list of X resources and their default values.
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To see the current loaded resources:
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xrdb -query -all
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===Xresources の構文===
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====基本構文====
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Xresources ファイルの構文は以下の通りです:
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'''name.Class.resource: value'''
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実際の例:
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xscreensaver.Dialog.headingFont: -*-fixed-bold-r-*-*-*-100-*-*-*-*-iso8859-1
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;name
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:アプリケーションの名前。xterm や xpdf など。
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;class
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:The classification used to group resources together. Class names are typically uppercase.
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;resource
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:The name of the resource whose value is to be changed. Resources are typically lowercase with uppercase concatenation.
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;value
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:The actual value of the resource. This can be 1 of 3 types:
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:* Integer (whole numbers)
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:* Boolean (true/false, yes/no, on/off)
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:* String (a string of characters) (for example a word ({{ic|white}}), a color ({{ic|#ffffff}}), or a path ({{ic|/usr/bin/firefox}}))
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;delimiters
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:A dot ({{ic|'''.'''}}) is used to signify each step down into the hierarchy — in the above example we start at name, then descend into Class, and finally into the resource itself. A colon ({{ic|''':'''}}) is used to separate the resource declaration from the actual value.
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====ワイルドカードマッチ====
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The asterisk can be used as a wildcard, making it easy to write a single rule that can be applied to many different applications or elements.
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Using the previous example, if you want to apply the same font to all programs (not just XScreenSaver) that contain the class name {{ic|Dialog}} which contains the resource name {{ic|headingFont}}, you would write:
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'''*'''Dialog.headingFont: -*-fixed-bold-r-*-*-*-100-*-*-*-*-iso8859-1
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If you want to apply this same rule to all programs that contain the resource {{ic|headingFont}}, regardless of its class, you would write:
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'''*'''headingFont: -*-fixed-bold-r-*-*-*-100-*-*-*-*-iso8859-1
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==== コメント ====
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To add a comment to your Xresources file, simply prefix it with an exclamation mark ({{ic|!}}), for example:
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! This is a comment placed above some Xft settings
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Xft.dpi: 96 ! this is an inline comment
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! The following rule will be ignored because it has been commented out
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!Xft.antialias: true
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==== ファイルのインクルード ====
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To use different files for each application, use {{ic|#include}} in the main file. For example:
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{{hc|~/.Xresources|
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#include ".Xresources.d/xterm"
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#include ".Xresources.d/rxvt-unicode"
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#include ".Xresources.d/fonts"
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#include ".Xresources.d/xscreensaver"
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}}
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If files fail to load, specify the directory to ''xrdb'' with the {{ic|-I}} parameter. For example:
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{{hc|~/.xinitrc|
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xrdb -I''$HOME'' ~/.Xresources
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}}
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==使用例==
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The following samples should provide a good understanding of how application settings can be modified using an Xresources file. For full details, refer to the man page of the application in question.
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===Terminal colors===
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Most terminals, including [[xterm]] and [[urxvt]], support at least 16 basic colors. The following is an example of a 16-color scheme. The colors 0-7 are the 'normal' colors, while colors 8-15 are their 'bright' counterparts, used for highlighting and such. A good place to start when making your Xresources, is to define the default terminal colors:
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{{bc|
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! terminal colors ------------------------------------------------------------
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! tangoesque scheme
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*background: #111111
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*foreground: #babdb6
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! Black (not tango) + DarkGrey
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*color0: #000000
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*color8: #555753
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! DarkRed + Red
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*color1: #ff6565
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*color9: #ff8d8d
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! DarkGreen + Green
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*color2: #93d44f
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*color10: #c8e7a8
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! DarkYellow + Yellow
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*color3: #eab93d
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*color11: #ffc123
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! DarkBlue + Blue
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*color4: #204a87
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*color12: #3465a4
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! DarkMagenta + Magenta
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*color5: #ce5c00
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*color13: #f57900
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!DarkCyan + Cyan (both not tango)
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*color6: #89b6e2
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*color14: #46a4ff
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! LightGrey + White
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*color7: #cccccc
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*color15: #ffffff
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}}
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See [[man page#Colored man pages on xterm or rxvt-unicode]] for how to color bold and underlined text automatically xterm and rxvt.
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For more examples of color schemes, see the [[#Contributed examples]] section at the bottom of this article.
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===Xcursor resources===
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Set the theme and size of your mouse cursor:
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! Xcursor --------------------------------------------------------------------
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Xcursor.theme: Vanilla-DMZ-AA
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Xcursor.size: 22
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Available themes reside in {{ic|/usr/share/icons}} and local themes can be installed to {{ic|~/.icons}}.
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===Xft resources===
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You can define basic font resources without the need of a {{ic|fonts.conf}} file or a desktop environment. Note however, the use of a desktop environment and/or {{ic|fonts.conf}} can override these settings. Your best option is to use one or the other, but not both.
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! Xft settings ---------------------------------------------------------------
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Xft.dpi: 96
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Xft.antialias: true
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Xft.rgba: rgb
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Xft.hinting: true
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Xft.hintstyle: hintslight
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===Xterm resources===
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The following resources will open [[xterm]] in an 80x25 character window with a scroll-bar and scroll capability for the last 512 lines. The specified [[Fonts#Bitmap|Terminus]] facename is a popular and clean terminal font.
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! xterm ----------------------------------------------------------------------
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xterm*VT100.geometry: 80x25
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xterm*faceName: Terminus:style=Regular:size=10
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!xterm*font: -*-dina-medium-r-*-*-16-*-*-*-*-*-*-*
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xterm*dynamicColors: true
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xterm*utf8: 2
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xterm*eightBitInput: true
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xterm*saveLines: 512
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xterm*scrollKey: true
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xterm*scrollTtyOutput: false
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xterm*scrollBar: true
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xterm*rightScrollBar: true
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xterm*jumpScroll: true
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xterm*multiScroll: true
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xterm*toolBar: false
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===rxvt-unicode (urxvt) resources===
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{{Pkg|rxvt-unicode}} features an extensive list of options which can be configured via {{ic|~/.Xresources}}. Refer to the urxvt man page or [[Urxvt#Creating_.7E.2F.Xresources|this wiki article]] for details.
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===Aterm preferences===
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Sample settings for aterm (very similar to urxvt):
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!aterm settings-------------------------------------------------------------
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aterm*background: black
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aterm*foreground: white
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aterm*transparent: true
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aterm*shading: 30
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aterm*cursorColor: gray
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aterm*saveLines: 2000
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!aterm*tinting: gray
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aterm*scrollBar: false
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!aterm*scrollBar_right: true
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aterm*transpscrollbar: true
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aterm*borderwidth: 0
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aterm*font: -*-terminus-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*
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aterm*geometry: 80x25
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!aterm*fading: 70
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===Xpdf resources===
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Following are some basic resources for {{AUR|xpdf}}, a lightweight PDF viewer:
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! xpdf -----------------------------------------------------------------------
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xpdf*enableFreetype: yes
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xpdf*antialias: yes
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xpdf*foreground: black
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xpdf*background: white
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xpdf*urlCommand: /usr/bin/firefox %s
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Anything more detailed than the above you should be putting in {{ic|~/.xpdfrc}} instead. See the xpdf man page for more information. Note that {{ic|viKeys}} is deprecated.
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===Lal clock resources===
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! lal clock ------------------------------------------------------------------
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lal*font: Arial
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lal*fontsize: 12
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lal*bold: true
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lal*color: #ffffff
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lal*width: 150
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lal*format: %a %b %d %l:%M%P
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===Xclock preferences===
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Some basic xclock settings. See the xclock man page for all X resources.
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! xclock ---------------------------------------------------------------------
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xclock*update: 1
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xclock*analog: false
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xclock*Foreground: white
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xclock*background: black
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===X11-ssh-askpass resources===
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! x11-ssh-askpass ------------------------------------------------------------
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x11-ssh-askpass*font: -*-dina-medium-r-*-*-12-*-*-*-*-*-*-*
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x11-ssh-askpass*background: #000000
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x11-ssh-askpass*foreground: #ffffff
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x11-ssh-askpass.Button*background: #000000
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x11-ssh-askpass.Indicator*foreground: #ff9900
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x11-ssh-askpass.Indicator*background: #090909
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x11-ssh-askpass*topShadowColor: #000000
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x11-ssh-askpass*bottomShadowColor: #000000
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x11-ssh-askpass.*borderWidth: 1
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===XScreenSaver resources===
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The following is a sample [[XScreenSaver]] theme. For more information, refer to the XScreenSaver man page.
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{{Note|In older versions of XScreenSaver, if the {{ic|~/.xscreensaver}} file exists, it overrides any settings in the X resource database. However, in the latest versions, you can use both simultaneously.}}
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! xscreensaver ---------------------------------------------------------------
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!font settings
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xscreensaver.Dialog.headingFont: -*-dina-bold-r-*-*-12-*-*-*-*-*-*-*
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xscreensaver.Dialog.bodyFont: -*-dina-medium-r-*-*-12-*-*-*-*-*-*-*
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xscreensaver.Dialog.labelFont: -*-dina-medium-r-*-*-12-*-*-*-*-*-*-*
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xscreensaver.Dialog.unameFont: -*-dina-medium-r-*-*-12-*-*-*-*-*-*-*
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xscreensaver.Dialog.buttonFont: -*-dina-bold-r-*-*-12-*-*-*-*-*-*-*
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xscreensaver.Dialog.dateFont: -*-dina-medium-r-*-*-12-*-*-*-*-*-*-*
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xscreensaver.passwd.passwdFont: -*-dina-bold-r-*-*-12-*-*-*-*-*-*-*
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!general dialog box (affects main hostname, username, password text)
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xscreensaver.Dialog.foreground: #ffffff
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xscreensaver.Dialog.background: #111111
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xscreensaver.Dialog.topShadowColor: #111111
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xscreensaver.Dialog.bottomShadowColor: #111111
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xscreensaver.Dialog.Button.foreground: #666666
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xscreensaver.Dialog.Button.background: #ffffff
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!username/password input box and date text colour
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xscreensaver.Dialog.text.foreground: #666666
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xscreensaver.Dialog.text.background: #ffffff
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xscreensaver.Dialog.internalBorderWidth:24
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xscreensaver.Dialog.borderWidth: 20
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xscreensaver.Dialog.shadowThickness: 2
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!timeout bar (background is actually determined by Dialog.text.background)
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xscreensaver.passwd.thermometer.foreground: #ff0000
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xscreensaver.passwd.thermometer.background: #000000
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xscreensaver.passwd.thermometer.width: 8
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!datestamp format--see the strftime(3) manual page for details
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xscreensaver.dateFormat: %I:%M%P %a %b %d, %Y
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===Xcalc resources===
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Following are some xcalc resources to colorize and customize buttons.
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!xcalc-----------------------------------------------------------------------
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xcalc*geometry: 200x275
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xcalc.ti.bevel.background: #111111
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xcalc.ti.bevel.screen.background: #000000
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xcalc.ti.bevel.screen.DEG.background: #000000
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xcalc.ti.bevel.screen.DEG.foreground: LightSeaGreen
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xcalc.ti.bevel.screen.GRAD.background: #000000
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xcalc.ti.bevel.screen.GRAD.foreground: LightSeaGreen
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xcalc.ti.bevel.screen.RAD.background: #000000
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xcalc.ti.bevel.screen.RAD.foreground: LightSeaGreen
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xcalc.ti.bevel.screen.INV.background: #000000
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xcalc.ti.bevel.screen.INV.foreground: Red
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xcalc.ti.bevel.screen.LCD.background: #000000
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xcalc.ti.bevel.screen.LCD.foreground: LightSeaGreen
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xcalc.ti.bevel.screen.LCD.shadowWidth: 0
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xcalc.ti.bevel.screen.M.background: #000000
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xcalc.ti.bevel.screen.M.foreground: LightSeaGreen
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xcalc.ti.bevel.screen.P.background: #000000
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xcalc.ti.bevel.screen.P.foreground: Yellow
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xcalc.ti.Command.foreground: White
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xcalc.ti.Command.background: #777777
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xcalc.ti.button5.background: Orange3
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xcalc.ti.button19.background: #611161
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xcalc.ti.button18.background: #611161
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xcalc.ti.button20.background: #611111
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!uncomment to change label on division button
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!xcalc.ti.button20.label: /
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xcalc.ti.button25.background: #722222
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xcalc.ti.button30.background: #833333
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xcalc.ti.button35.background: #944444
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xcalc.ti.button40.background: #a55555
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xcalc.ti.button22.background: #222262
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xcalc.ti.button23.background: #222262
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xcalc.ti.button24.background: #222272
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xcalc.ti.button27.background: #333373
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xcalc.ti.button28.background: #333373
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xcalc.ti.button29.background: #333373
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xcalc.ti.button32.background: #444484
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xcalc.ti.button33.background: #444484
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xcalc.ti.button34.background: #444484
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xcalc.ti.button37.background: #555595
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xcalc.ti.button38.background: #555595
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xcalc.ti.button39.background: #555595
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XCalc*Cursor: hand2
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XCalc*ShapeStyle: rectangle
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  +
==Color scheme commands==
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Here are some fast bash commands you can run right in your shell.
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  +
===Display all 256 colors===
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Prints all 256 colors across the screen, very quick.
  +
<nowiki>(x=`tput op` y=`printf %76s`;for i in {0..256};do o=00$i;echo -e ${o:${#o}-3:3} `tput setaf $i;tput setab $i`${y// /=}$x;done)</nowiki>
  +
  +
===Display tput escape codes===
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Replace {{ic|tput op}} with whatever tput you want to trace. {{ic|op}} is the default foreground and background color.
  +
{{hc
  +
|<nowiki>$ ( strace -s5000 -e write tput op 2>&2 2>&1 ) | tee -a /dev/stderr | grep -o '"[^"]*"'</nowiki>
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|033[\033[1;34m"\33[39;49m"\033[00m
  +
}}
  +
  +
===Enumerating colors supported by terminals===
  +
The following command will let you discover all the terminals you have terminfo support for, and the number of colors each terminal supports. The possible values are: 8, 15, 16, 52, 64, 88 and 256.
  +
{{hc
  +
|<nowiki>$ for T in `find /usr/share/terminfo -type f -printf '%f '`;do echo "$T `tput -T $T colors`";done|sort -nk2</nowiki>
  +
|Eterm-88color 88
  +
rxvt-88color 88
  +
xterm+88color 88
  +
xterm-88color 88
  +
Eterm-256color 256
  +
gnome-256color 256
  +
konsole-256color 256
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putty-256color 256
  +
rxvt-256color 256
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screen-256color 256
  +
screen-256color-bce 256
  +
screen-256color-bce-s 256
  +
screen-256color-s 256
  +
xterm+256color 256
  +
xterm-256color 256
  +
}}
  +
  +
===Enumerating terminal capabilities===
  +
This command is useful to see what features that are supported by your terminal.
  +
{{hc
  +
|<nowiki>$ infocmp -1 | sed -nu 's/^[ \000\t]*//;s/[ \000\t]*$//;/[^ \t\000]\{1,\}/!d;/acsc/d;s/=.*,//p'|column -c80</nowiki>
  +
|bel cuu ich kb2 kf15 kf3 kf44 kf59 mc0 rmso smul
  +
blink cuu1 il kbs kf16 kf30 kf45 kf6 mc4 rmul tbc
  +
bold cvvis il1 kcbt kf17 kf31 kf46 kf60 mc5 rs1 u6
  +
cbt dch ind kcub1 kf18 kf32 kf47 kf61 meml rs2 u7
  +
civis dch1 indn kcud1 kf19 kf33 kf48 kf62 memu sc u8
  +
clear dl initc kcuf1 kf2 kf34 kf49 kf63 op setab u9
  +
cnorm dl1 invis kcuu1 kf20 kf35 kf5 kf7 rc setaf vpa
  +
}}
  +
  +
==Color scheme scripts==
  +
Any of the following scripts will display a chart of your current terminal color scheme. Handy for testing and whatnot.
  +
  +
===Script #1===
  +
{{bc|1=
  +
#!/usr/bin/bash
  +
#
  +
# This file echoes a bunch of color codes to the
  +
# terminal to demonstrate what's available. Each
  +
# line is the color code of one foreground color,
  +
# out of 17 (default + 16 escapes), followed by a
  +
# test use of that color on all nine background
  +
# colors (default + 8 escapes).
  +
#
  +
  +
T='gYw' # The test text
  +
  +
echo -e "\n 40m 41m 42m 43m\
  +
44m 45m 46m 47m";
  +
  +
for FGs in ' m' ' 1m' ' 30m' '1;30m' ' 31m' '1;31m' ' 32m' \
  +
'1;32m' ' 33m' '1;33m' ' 34m' '1;34m' ' 35m' '1;35m' \
  +
' 36m' '1;36m' ' 37m' '1;37m';
  +
do FG=${FGs// /}
  +
echo -en " $FGs \033[$FG $T "
  +
for BG in 40m 41m 42m 43m 44m 45m 46m 47m;
  +
do echo -en "$EINS \033[$FG\033[$BG $T \033[0m";
  +
done
  +
echo;
  +
done
  +
echo
  +
}}
  +
  +
===Script #2===
  +
{{bc|1=
  +
#!/usr/bin/bash
  +
# Original: http://frexx.de/xterm-256-notes/ {{Dead link|2013|11|21}}
  +
# http://frexx.de/xterm-256-notes/data/colortable16.sh {{Dead link|2013|11|21}}
  +
# Modified by Aaron Griffin
  +
# and further by Kazuo Teramoto
  +
FGNAMES=(' black ' ' red ' ' green ' ' yellow' ' blue ' 'magenta' ' cyan ' ' white ')
  +
BGNAMES=('DFT' 'BLK' 'RED' 'GRN' 'YEL' 'BLU' 'MAG' 'CYN' 'WHT')
  +
  +
echo " ┌──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐"
  +
for b in {0..8}; do
  +
((b>0)) && bg=$((b+39))
  +
  +
echo -en "\033[0m ${BGNAMES[b]} │ "
  +
  +
for f in {0..7}; do
  +
echo -en "\033[${bg}m\033[$((f+30))m ${FGNAMES[f]} "
  +
done
  +
  +
echo -en "\033[0m │"
  +
echo -en "\033[0m\n\033[0m │ "
  +
  +
for f in {0..7}; do
  +
echo -en "\033[${bg}m\033[1;$((f+30))m ${FGNAMES[f]} "
  +
done
  +
  +
echo -en "\033[0m │"
  +
echo -e "\033[0m"
  +
  +
((b<8)) &&
  +
echo " ├──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤"
  +
done
  +
echo " └──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘"
  +
}}
  +
  +
===Script #3===
  +
{{bc|1=
  +
#!/usr/bin/bash
  +
# Original: http://frexx.de/xterm-256-notes/ {{Dead link|2013|11|21}}
  +
# http://frexx.de/xterm-256-notes/data/colortable16.sh {{Dead link|2013|11|21}}
  +
# Modified by Aaron Griffin
  +
# and further by Kazuo Teramoto
  +
  +
  +
FGNAMES=(' black ' ' red ' ' green ' ' yellow' ' blue ' 'magenta' ' cyan ' ' white ')
  +
BGNAMES=('DFT' 'BLK' 'RED' 'GRN' 'YEL' 'BLU' 'MAG' 'CYN' 'WHT')
  +
echo " ----------------------------------------------------------------------------"
  +
for b in $(seq 0 8); do
  +
if [ "$b" -gt 0 ]; then
  +
bg=$(($b+39))
  +
fi
  +
  +
echo -en "\033[0m ${BGNAMES[$b]} : "
  +
for f in $(seq 0 7); do
  +
echo -en "\033[${bg}m\033[$(($f+30))m ${FGNAMES[$f]} "
  +
done
  +
echo -en "\033[0m :"
  +
  +
echo -en "\033[0m\n\033[0m : "
  +
for f in $(seq 0 7); do
  +
echo -en "\033[${bg}m\033[1;$(($f+30))m ${FGNAMES[$f]} "
  +
done
  +
echo -en "\033[0m :"
  +
echo -e "\033[0m"
  +
  +
if [ "$b" -lt 8 ]; then
  +
echo " ----------------------------------------------------------------------------"
  +
fi
  +
done
  +
echo " ----------------------------------------------------------------------------"
  +
}}
  +
  +
===Script #4===
  +
{{bc|1=
  +
#!/usr/bin/env lua
  +
  +
function cl(e)
  +
return string.format('\27[%sm', e)
  +
end
  +
  +
function print_fg(bg, pre)
  +
for fg = 30,37 do
  +
fg = pre..fg
  +
io.write(cl(bg), cl(fg), string.format(' %6s ', fg), cl(0))
  +
end
  +
end
  +
  +
for bg = 40,47 do
  +
io.write(cl(0), ' ', bg, ' ')
  +
print_fg(bg, ' ')
  +
io.write('\n ')
  +
print_fg(bg, '1;')
  +
io.write('\n\n')
  +
end
  +
  +
-- Andres P
  +
}}
  +
  +
===Script #5===
  +
{{bc|1=
  +
#!/usr/bin/bash
  +
#
  +
# ANSI color scheme script featuring Space Invaders
  +
#
  +
# Original: http://crunchbang.org/forums/viewtopic.php?pid=126921%23p126921#p126921
  +
# Modified by lolilolicon
  +
#
  +
  +
f=3 b=4
  +
for j in f b; do
  +
for i in {0..7}; do
  +
printf -v $j$i %b "\e[${!j}${i}m"
  +
done
  +
done
  +
bld=$'\e[1m'
  +
rst=$'\e[0m'
  +
  +
cat << EOF
  +
  +
$f1 ▀▄ ▄▀ $f2 ▄▄▄████▄▄▄ $f3 ▄██▄ $f4 ▀▄ ▄▀ $f5 ▄▄▄████▄▄▄ $f6 ▄██▄ $rst
  +
$f1 ▄█▀███▀█▄ $f2███▀▀██▀▀███ $f3▄█▀██▀█▄ $f4 ▄█▀███▀█▄ $f5███▀▀██▀▀███ $f6▄█▀██▀█▄$rst
  +
$f1█▀███████▀█ $f2▀▀███▀▀███▀▀ $f3▀█▀██▀█▀ $f4█▀███████▀█ $f5▀▀███▀▀███▀▀ $f6▀█▀██▀█▀$rst
  +
$f1▀ ▀▄▄ ▄▄▀ ▀ $f2 ▀█▄ ▀▀ ▄█▀ $f3▀▄ ▄▀ $f4▀ ▀▄▄ ▄▄▀ ▀ $f5 ▀█▄ ▀▀ ▄█▀ $f6▀▄ ▄▀$rst
  +
  +
$bld$f1▄ ▀▄ ▄▀ ▄ $f2 ▄▄▄████▄▄▄ $f3 ▄██▄ $f4▄ ▀▄ ▄▀ ▄ $f5 ▄▄▄████▄▄▄ $f6 ▄██▄ $rst
  +
$bld$f1█▄█▀███▀█▄█ $f2███▀▀██▀▀███ $f3▄█▀██▀█▄ $f4█▄█▀███▀█▄█ $f5███▀▀██▀▀███ $f6▄█▀██▀█▄$rst
  +
$bld$f1▀█████████▀ $f2▀▀▀██▀▀██▀▀▀ $f3▀▀█▀▀█▀▀ $f4▀█████████▀ $f5▀▀▀██▀▀██▀▀▀ $f6▀▀█▀▀█▀▀$rst
  +
$bld$f1 ▄▀ ▀▄ $f2▄▄▀▀ ▀▀ ▀▀▄▄ $f3▄▀▄▀▀▄▀▄ $f4 ▄▀ ▀▄ $f5▄▄▀▀ ▀▀ ▀▀▄▄ $f6▄▀▄▀▀▄▀▄$rst
  +
  +
  +
$f7▌$rst
  +
  +
$f7▌$rst
  +
  +
$f7 ▄█▄ $rst
  +
$f7▄█████████▄$rst
  +
$f7▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀$rst
  +
  +
EOF
  +
}}
  +
  +
===Script #6===
  +
{{bc|1=
  +
#!/usr/bin/env ruby
  +
# coding: utf-8
  +
  +
# ANSI color scheme script
  +
# Author: Ivaylo Kuzev < Ivo >
  +
# Original: http://crunchbang.org/forums/viewtopic.php?pid=134749%23p134749#p134749
  +
# Modified using Ruby.
  +
  +
CL = "\e[0m"
  +
BO = "\e[1m"
  +
  +
R = "\e[31m"
  +
G = "\e[32m"
  +
Y = "\e[33m"
  +
B = "\e[34m"
  +
P = "\e[35m"
  +
C = "\e[36m"
  +
  +
print <<EOF
  +
  +
#{BO}#{R} ██████ #{CL} #{BO}#{G}██████ #{CL}#{BO}#{Y} ██████#{CL} #{BO}#{B}██████ #{CL} #{BO}#{P} ██████#{CL} #{BO}#{C} ███████#{CL}
  +
#{BO}#{R} ████████#{CL} #{BO}#{G}██ ██ #{CL}#{BO}#{Y}██ #{CL} #{BO}#{B}██ ██#{CL} #{BO}#{P}██████ #{CL} #{BO}#{C} █████████#{CL}
  +
#{R} ██ ████#{CL} #{G}██ ████#{CL}#{Y} ████ #{CL} #{B}████ ██#{CL} #{P}████ #{CL} #{C}█████ #{CL}
  +
#{R} ██ ██#{CL} #{G}██████ #{CL}#{Y} ████████#{CL} #{B}██████ #{CL} #{P}████████#{CL} #{C}██ #{CL}
  +
  +
EOF
  +
}}
  +
  +
===Script #7===
  +
{{bc|1=
  +
#!/bin/sh
  +
# Original Posted at http://crunchbang.org/forums/viewtopic.php?pid=126921%23p126921#p126921
  +
# [ESC] character in original post removed here.
  +
  +
# ANSI Color -- use these variables to easily have different color
  +
# and format output. Make sure to output the reset sequence after
  +
# colors (f = foreground, b = background), and use the 'off'
  +
# feature for anything you turn on.
  +
  +
initializeANSI()
  +
{
  +
esc="$(echo -en '\e')"
  +
  +
blackf="${esc}[30m"; redf="${esc}[31m"; greenf="${esc}[32m"
  +
yellowf="${esc}[33m" bluef="${esc}[34m"; purplef="${esc}[35m"
  +
cyanf="${esc}[36m"; whitef="${esc}[37m"
  +
  +
blackb="${esc}[40m"; redb="${esc}[41m"; greenb="${esc}[42m"
  +
yellowb="${esc}[43m" blueb="${esc}[44m"; purpleb="${esc}[45m"
  +
cyanb="${esc}[46m"; whiteb="${esc}[47m"
  +
  +
boldon="${esc}[1m"; boldoff="${esc}[22m"
  +
italicson="${esc}[3m"; italicsoff="${esc}[23m"
  +
ulon="${esc}[4m"; uloff="${esc}[24m"
  +
invon="${esc}[7m"; invoff="${esc}[27m"
  +
  +
reset="${esc}[0m"
  +
}
  +
  +
# note in this first use that switching colors doesn't require a reset
  +
# first - the new color overrides the old one.
  +
  +
#clear
  +
  +
initializeANSI
  +
  +
cat << EOF
  +
  +
${yellowf} ▄███████▄${reset} ${redf} ▄██████▄${reset} ${greenf} ▄██████▄${reset} ${bluef} ▄██████▄${reset} ${purplef} ▄██████▄${reset} ${cyanf} ▄██████▄${reset}
  +
${yellowf}▄█████████▀▀${reset} ${redf}▄${whitef}█▀█${redf}██${whitef}█▀█${redf}██▄${reset} ${greenf}▄${whitef}█▀█${greenf}██${whitef}█▀█${greenf}██▄${reset} ${bluef}▄${whitef}█▀█${bluef}██${whitef}█▀█${bluef}██▄${reset} ${purplef}▄${whitef}█▀█${purplef}██${whitef}█▀█${purplef}██▄${reset} ${cyanf}▄${whitef}█▀█${cyanf}██${whitef}█▀█${cyanf}██▄${reset}
  +
${yellowf}███████▀${reset} ${redf}█${whitef}▄▄█${redf}██${whitef}▄▄█${redf}███${reset} ${greenf}█${whitef}▄▄█${greenf}██${whitef}▄▄█${greenf}███${reset} ${bluef}█${whitef}▄▄█${bluef}██${whitef}▄▄█${bluef}███${reset} ${purplef}█${whitef}▄▄█${purplef}██${whitef}▄▄█${purplef}███${reset} ${cyanf}█${whitef}▄▄█${cyanf}██${whitef}▄▄█${cyanf}███${reset}
  +
${yellowf}███████▄${reset} ${redf}████████████${reset} ${greenf}████████████${reset} ${bluef}████████████${reset} ${purplef}████████████${reset} ${cyanf}████████████${reset}
  +
${yellowf}▀█████████▄▄${reset} ${redf}██▀██▀▀██▀██${reset} ${greenf}██▀██▀▀██▀██${reset} ${bluef}██▀██▀▀██▀██${reset} ${purplef}██▀██▀▀██▀██${reset} ${cyanf}██▀██▀▀██▀██${reset}
  +
${yellowf} ▀███████▀${reset} ${redf}▀ ▀ ▀ ▀${reset} ${greenf}▀ ▀ ▀ ▀${reset} ${bluef}▀ ▀ ▀ ▀${reset} ${purplef}▀ ▀ ▀ ▀${reset} ${cyanf}▀ ▀ ▀ ▀${reset}
  +
  +
${boldon}${yellowf} ▄███████▄ ${redf} ▄██████▄ ${greenf} ▄██████▄ ${bluef} ▄██████▄ ${purplef} ▄██████▄ ${cyanf} ▄██████▄${reset}
  +
${boldon}${yellowf}▄█████████▀▀ ${redf}▄${whitef}█▀█${redf}██${whitef}█▀█${redf}██▄ ${greenf}▄${whitef}█▀█${greenf}██${whitef}█▀█${greenf}██▄ ${bluef}▄${whitef}█▀█${bluef}██${whitef}█▀█${bluef}██▄ ${purplef}▄${whitef}█▀█${purplef}██${whitef}█▀█${purplef}██▄ ${cyanf}▄${whitef}█▀█${cyanf}██${whitef}█▀█${cyanf}██▄${reset}
  +
${boldon}${yellowf}███████▀ ${redf}█${whitef}▄▄█${redf}██${whitef}▄▄█${redf}███ ${greenf}█${whitef}▄▄█${greenf}██${whitef}▄▄█${greenf}███ ${bluef}█${whitef}▄▄█${bluef}██${whitef}▄▄█${bluef}███ ${purplef}█${whitef}▄▄█${purplef}██${whitef}▄▄█${purplef}███ ${cyanf}█${whitef}▄▄█${cyanf}██${whitef}▄▄█${cyanf}███${reset}
  +
${boldon}${yellowf}███████▄ ${redf}████████████ ${greenf}████████████ ${bluef}████████████ ${purplef}████████████ ${cyanf}████████████${reset}
  +
${boldon}${yellowf}▀█████████▄▄ ${redf}██▀██▀▀██▀██ ${greenf}██▀██▀▀██▀██ ${bluef}██▀██▀▀██▀██ ${purplef}██▀██▀▀██▀██ ${cyanf}██▀██▀▀██▀██${reset}
  +
${boldon}${yellowf} ▀███████▀ ${redf}▀ ▀ ▀ ▀ ${greenf}▀ ▀ ▀ ▀ ${bluef}▀ ▀ ▀ ▀ ${purplef}▀ ▀ ▀ ▀ ${cyanf}▀ ▀ ▀ ▀${reset}
  +
  +
EOF}}
  +
  +
==他のサンプル==
  +
  +
Check out these links for some real world examples of X resource files, contributed by fellow community members.
  +
  +
{{Note|{{ic|~/.Xdefaults}} has the same syntax as {{ic|~/.Xresources}}, and it is recommended that you use {{ic|~/.Xresources}} because {{ic|~/.Xdefaults}} is deprecated upstream.}}
  +
  +
* http://dotfiles.org/~buttons/.Xdefaults
  +
* https://github.com/jelly/Dotfiles/blob/master/.Xdefaults
  +
* https://paste.debian.net/14515/ .Xresources
  +
  +
==参照==
  +
  +
* [https://engineering.purdue.edu/ECN/Support/KB/Docs/UsingTheXdefaultsFil Using the Xdefaults File] - An in-depth article on how X interprets the Xdefaults file
  +
* [http://wiki.afterstep.org/index.php?title=Rxvt-Unicode_Configuration_Tutorial Rxvt-unicode Configuration Tutorial] - lots of information for urxvt users
  +
* [http://mkaz.com/solog/system/xterm-colors.html Example Colors and their names] - listing of example colors and their color names for xterm and other X-applications.
  +
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090130061234/http://phraktured.net/terminal-colors/ Color Themes] - Extensive list of terminal color themes by Phraktured.
  +
* [http://xcolors.net/ Xcolors.net] List of user-contributed terminal color themes.
  +
* [http://beta.andrewrcraig.us/index.php?page=xcolors Xcolors by dkeg]

2015年6月22日 (月) 18:47時点における版

Xresources はユーザーレベルの設定ドットファイルで、通常は ~/.Xresources に存在します。X クライアントアプリケーションの設定パラメータである X resources を設定するのに使われます。

Xresources は様々な設定をすることができます、例えば:

  • ターミナルの色の定義
  • ターミナルの設定
  • DPI やアンチエイリアス、ヒンティングなど X フォントの設定
  • X カーソルテーマの変更
  • xscreensaver のテーマ設定
  • ローレベルな X アプリケーションの設定 (xorg-xclock, xpdfAUR, rxvt-unicode など)
ノート: ~/.Xdefaults の使用は非推奨となっているので、この記事では xrdb でロードされる resources のみを扱います。

初めに

xorg-xrdb がシステムにインストールされていることを確認してください。

.Xresources の解析

~/.Xresources ファイルはデフォルトでは存在しません。プレーンテキストファイルなので、お好きなテキストエディタで作成・編集することができます。ファイルが存在する場合、xrdb (Xorg resource database) プログラムによって自動的に解析されます。ただし、それには以下のどちらかの条件を満たしている必要があります:

  • ディスプレイマネージャを使って X にログインしている。ほとんどの DM はログイン時に自動的に ~/.Xresources ファイルをロードします。
  • startx を使用している場合、~/.xinitrc を編集する必要があります。詳しくは下を参照してください。

resources は X サーバーに保存されるため、アプリを起動するたびにファイルを読み取る必要はありません。

.Xresources ファイルを再読み込みさせて、古い resources を捨てさせるには: 

xrdb ~/.Xresources

.Xresources ファイルを再読み込みさせて、古い resources を維持させるには: 

xrdb -merge ~/.Xresources
ヒント: ~/.Xresources is just a naming convention; xrdb can load any file. If you use xrdb manually, you can put such a file anywhere you want (for example, ~/.config/Xresources).
ノート: Resources loaded with xrdb are also accessible to remote X11 clients (such as those forwarded over SSH).
警告:
  • If you background the execution of xrdb in a chain of commands in ~/.xinitrc, the programs launched in the same chain might not be able to make use of it, so it is recommended to never background the xrdb command within ~/.xinitrc.
  • The older and deprecated ~/.Xdefaults file is read every time you start an X11 program such as xterm, but only if xrdb has not ever been used in the current X session. [1]

xinitrc に追加

デスクトップ環境を使っていない場合、以下の行を ~/.xinitrc に追加する必要があります: 

[[ -f ~/.Xresources ]] && xrdb -merge ~/.Xresources

デフォルト設定

インストールした X11 アプリのデフォルト設定を確認したいときは、/usr/share/X11/app-defaults/ の中を見て下さい。

Detailed information on program-specific resources is usually provided in the man page for the program. xterm's man page is a good example, as it contains a list of X resources and their default values.

To see the current loaded resources: 

xrdb -query -all

Xresources の構文

基本構文

Xresources ファイルの構文は以下の通りです: 

name.Class.resource: value

実際の例: 

xscreensaver.Dialog.headingFont: -*-fixed-bold-r-*-*-*-100-*-*-*-*-iso8859-1
name
アプリケーションの名前。xterm や xpdf など。
class
The classification used to group resources together. Class names are typically uppercase.
resource
The name of the resource whose value is to be changed. Resources are typically lowercase with uppercase concatenation.
value
The actual value of the resource. This can be 1 of 3 types:
  • Integer (whole numbers)
  • Boolean (true/false, yes/no, on/off)
  • String (a string of characters) (for example a word (white), a color (#ffffff), or a path (/usr/bin/firefox))
delimiters
A dot (.) is used to signify each step down into the hierarchy — in the above example we start at name, then descend into Class, and finally into the resource itself. A colon (:) is used to separate the resource declaration from the actual value.

ワイルドカードマッチ

The asterisk can be used as a wildcard, making it easy to write a single rule that can be applied to many different applications or elements.

Using the previous example, if you want to apply the same font to all programs (not just XScreenSaver) that contain the class name Dialog which contains the resource name headingFont, you would write: 

*Dialog.headingFont:     -*-fixed-bold-r-*-*-*-100-*-*-*-*-iso8859-1

If you want to apply this same rule to all programs that contain the resource headingFont, regardless of its class, you would write: 

*headingFont:    -*-fixed-bold-r-*-*-*-100-*-*-*-*-iso8859-1

コメント

To add a comment to your Xresources file, simply prefix it with an exclamation mark (!), for example: 

! This is a comment placed above some Xft settings
Xft.dpi:       96      ! this is an inline comment

! The following rule will be ignored because it has been commented out
!Xft.antialias:        true

ファイルのインクルード

To use different files for each application, use #include in the main file. For example: 

~/.Xresources
#include ".Xresources.d/xterm"
#include ".Xresources.d/rxvt-unicode"
#include ".Xresources.d/fonts"
#include ".Xresources.d/xscreensaver"

If files fail to load, specify the directory to xrdb with the -I parameter. For example: 

~/.xinitrc
xrdb -I$HOME ~/.Xresources

使用例

The following samples should provide a good understanding of how application settings can be modified using an Xresources file. For full details, refer to the man page of the application in question.

Terminal colors

Most terminals, including xterm and urxvt, support at least 16 basic colors. The following is an example of a 16-color scheme. The colors 0-7 are the 'normal' colors, while colors 8-15 are their 'bright' counterparts, used for highlighting and such. A good place to start when making your Xresources, is to define the default terminal colors: 

! terminal colors ------------------------------------------------------------

! tangoesque scheme
*background: #111111
*foreground: #babdb6
! Black (not tango) + DarkGrey
*color0:  #000000
*color8:  #555753
! DarkRed + Red
*color1:  #ff6565
*color9:  #ff8d8d
! DarkGreen + Green
*color2:  #93d44f
*color10: #c8e7a8
! DarkYellow + Yellow
*color3:  #eab93d
*color11: #ffc123
! DarkBlue + Blue
*color4:  #204a87
*color12: #3465a4
! DarkMagenta + Magenta
*color5:  #ce5c00
*color13: #f57900
!DarkCyan + Cyan (both not tango)
*color6:  #89b6e2
*color14: #46a4ff
! LightGrey + White
*color7:  #cccccc
*color15: #ffffff

See man page#Colored man pages on xterm or rxvt-unicode for how to color bold and underlined text automatically xterm and rxvt.

For more examples of color schemes, see the #Contributed examples section at the bottom of this article.

Xcursor resources

Set the theme and size of your mouse cursor: 

! Xcursor --------------------------------------------------------------------

Xcursor.theme: Vanilla-DMZ-AA
Xcursor.size:  22

Available themes reside in /usr/share/icons and local themes can be installed to ~/.icons.

Xft resources

You can define basic font resources without the need of a fonts.conf file or a desktop environment. Note however, the use of a desktop environment and/or fonts.conf can override these settings. Your best option is to use one or the other, but not both. 

! Xft settings ---------------------------------------------------------------

Xft.dpi:        96
Xft.antialias:  true
Xft.rgba:       rgb
Xft.hinting:    true
Xft.hintstyle:  hintslight

Xterm resources

The following resources will open xterm in an 80x25 character window with a scroll-bar and scroll capability for the last 512 lines. The specified Terminus facename is a popular and clean terminal font. 

! xterm ----------------------------------------------------------------------

xterm*VT100.geometry:     80x25
xterm*faceName:           Terminus:style=Regular:size=10
!xterm*font:              -*-dina-medium-r-*-*-16-*-*-*-*-*-*-*
xterm*dynamicColors:      true
xterm*utf8:               2
xterm*eightBitInput:      true
xterm*saveLines:          512
xterm*scrollKey:          true
xterm*scrollTtyOutput:    false
xterm*scrollBar:          true
xterm*rightScrollBar:     true
xterm*jumpScroll:         true
xterm*multiScroll:        true
xterm*toolBar:            false

rxvt-unicode (urxvt) resources

rxvt-unicode features an extensive list of options which can be configured via ~/.Xresources. Refer to the urxvt man page or this wiki article for details.

Aterm preferences

Sample settings for aterm (very similar to urxvt): 

!aterm settings-------------------------------------------------------------     

aterm*background:               black
aterm*foreground:               white
aterm*transparent:              true
aterm*shading:                  30
aterm*cursorColor:              gray
aterm*saveLines:                2000
!aterm*tinting:                 gray
aterm*scrollBar:                false
!aterm*scrollBar_right:          true
aterm*transpscrollbar:          true
aterm*borderwidth:              0
aterm*font:                     -*-terminus-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*
aterm*geometry:                 80x25
!aterm*fading:                  70

Xpdf resources

Following are some basic resources for xpdfAUR, a lightweight PDF viewer: 

! xpdf -----------------------------------------------------------------------

xpdf*enableFreetype:    yes
xpdf*antialias:         yes
xpdf*foreground:        black
xpdf*background:        white
xpdf*urlCommand:        /usr/bin/firefox %s

Anything more detailed than the above you should be putting in ~/.xpdfrc instead. See the xpdf man page for more information. Note that viKeys is deprecated.

Lal clock resources

! lal clock ------------------------------------------------------------------

lal*font:       Arial
lal*fontsize:   12
lal*bold:       true
lal*color:      #ffffff
lal*width:      150
lal*format:     %a %b %d %l:%M%P

Xclock preferences

Some basic xclock settings. See the xclock man page for all X resources. 

! xclock ---------------------------------------------------------------------

xclock*update:            1
xclock*analog:            false
xclock*Foreground:        white
xclock*background:        black

X11-ssh-askpass resources

! x11-ssh-askpass ------------------------------------------------------------

x11-ssh-askpass*font:                   -*-dina-medium-r-*-*-12-*-*-*-*-*-*-*
x11-ssh-askpass*background:             #000000
x11-ssh-askpass*foreground:             #ffffff
x11-ssh-askpass.Button*background:      #000000
x11-ssh-askpass.Indicator*foreground:   #ff9900
x11-ssh-askpass.Indicator*background:   #090909
x11-ssh-askpass*topShadowColor:         #000000
x11-ssh-askpass*bottomShadowColor:      #000000
x11-ssh-askpass.*borderWidth:           1

XScreenSaver resources

The following is a sample XScreenSaver theme. For more information, refer to the XScreenSaver man page.

ノート: In older versions of XScreenSaver, if the ~/.xscreensaver file exists, it overrides any settings in the X resource database. However, in the latest versions, you can use both simultaneously.
! xscreensaver ---------------------------------------------------------------

!font settings
xscreensaver.Dialog.headingFont:        -*-dina-bold-r-*-*-12-*-*-*-*-*-*-*
xscreensaver.Dialog.bodyFont:           -*-dina-medium-r-*-*-12-*-*-*-*-*-*-*
xscreensaver.Dialog.labelFont:          -*-dina-medium-r-*-*-12-*-*-*-*-*-*-*
xscreensaver.Dialog.unameFont:          -*-dina-medium-r-*-*-12-*-*-*-*-*-*-*
xscreensaver.Dialog.buttonFont:         -*-dina-bold-r-*-*-12-*-*-*-*-*-*-*
xscreensaver.Dialog.dateFont:           -*-dina-medium-r-*-*-12-*-*-*-*-*-*-*
xscreensaver.passwd.passwdFont:         -*-dina-bold-r-*-*-12-*-*-*-*-*-*-*
!general dialog box (affects main hostname, username, password text)
xscreensaver.Dialog.foreground:         #ffffff
xscreensaver.Dialog.background:         #111111
xscreensaver.Dialog.topShadowColor:     #111111
xscreensaver.Dialog.bottomShadowColor:  #111111
xscreensaver.Dialog.Button.foreground:  #666666
xscreensaver.Dialog.Button.background:  #ffffff
!username/password input box and date text colour
xscreensaver.Dialog.text.foreground:    #666666
xscreensaver.Dialog.text.background:    #ffffff
xscreensaver.Dialog.internalBorderWidth:24
xscreensaver.Dialog.borderWidth:        20
xscreensaver.Dialog.shadowThickness:    2
!timeout bar (background is actually determined by Dialog.text.background)
xscreensaver.passwd.thermometer.foreground:  #ff0000
xscreensaver.passwd.thermometer.background:  #000000
xscreensaver.passwd.thermometer.width:       8
!datestamp format--see the strftime(3) manual page for details
xscreensaver.dateFormat:    %I:%M%P %a %b %d, %Y

Xcalc resources

Following are some xcalc resources to colorize and customize buttons. 

!xcalc-----------------------------------------------------------------------

xcalc*geometry:                        200x275
xcalc.ti.bevel.background:             #111111
xcalc.ti.bevel.screen.background:      #000000
xcalc.ti.bevel.screen.DEG.background:  #000000
xcalc.ti.bevel.screen.DEG.foreground:  LightSeaGreen
xcalc.ti.bevel.screen.GRAD.background: #000000
xcalc.ti.bevel.screen.GRAD.foreground: LightSeaGreen
xcalc.ti.bevel.screen.RAD.background:  #000000
xcalc.ti.bevel.screen.RAD.foreground:  LightSeaGreen
xcalc.ti.bevel.screen.INV.background:  #000000
xcalc.ti.bevel.screen.INV.foreground:  Red
xcalc.ti.bevel.screen.LCD.background:  #000000
xcalc.ti.bevel.screen.LCD.foreground:  LightSeaGreen
xcalc.ti.bevel.screen.LCD.shadowWidth: 0
xcalc.ti.bevel.screen.M.background:    #000000
xcalc.ti.bevel.screen.M.foreground:    LightSeaGreen
xcalc.ti.bevel.screen.P.background:    #000000
xcalc.ti.bevel.screen.P.foreground:    Yellow
xcalc.ti.Command.foreground:  White
xcalc.ti.Command.background:  #777777
xcalc.ti.button5.background:  Orange3
xcalc.ti.button19.background: #611161
xcalc.ti.button18.background: #611161
xcalc.ti.button20.background: #611111
!uncomment to change label on division button
!xcalc.ti.button20.label:      /
xcalc.ti.button25.background: #722222
xcalc.ti.button30.background: #833333
xcalc.ti.button35.background: #944444
xcalc.ti.button40.background: #a55555
xcalc.ti.button22.background: #222262
xcalc.ti.button23.background: #222262
xcalc.ti.button24.background: #222272
xcalc.ti.button27.background: #333373
xcalc.ti.button28.background: #333373
xcalc.ti.button29.background: #333373
xcalc.ti.button32.background: #444484
xcalc.ti.button33.background: #444484
xcalc.ti.button34.background: #444484
xcalc.ti.button37.background: #555595
xcalc.ti.button38.background: #555595
xcalc.ti.button39.background: #555595
XCalc*Cursor:                 hand2
XCalc*ShapeStyle:             rectangle

Color scheme commands

Here are some fast bash commands you can run right in your shell.

Display all 256 colors

Prints all 256 colors across the screen, very quick. 

(x=`tput op` y=`printf %76s`;for i in {0..256};do o=00$i;echo -e ${o:${#o}-3:3} `tput setaf $i;tput setab $i`${y// /=}$x;done)

Display tput escape codes

Replace tput op with whatever tput you want to trace. op is the default foreground and background color. 

$ ( strace -s5000 -e write tput op 2>&2 2>&1 ) | tee -a /dev/stderr | grep -o '"[^"]*"'

033[\033[1;34m"\33[39;49m"\033[00m

Enumerating colors supported by terminals

The following command will let you discover all the terminals you have terminfo support for, and the number of colors each terminal supports. The possible values are: 8, 15, 16, 52, 64, 88 and 256. 

$ for T in `find /usr/share/terminfo -type f -printf '%f '`;do echo "$T `tput -T $T colors`";done|sort -nk2

Eterm-88color 88
rxvt-88color 88
xterm+88color 88
xterm-88color 88
Eterm-256color 256
gnome-256color 256
konsole-256color 256
putty-256color 256
rxvt-256color 256
screen-256color 256
screen-256color-bce 256
screen-256color-bce-s 256
screen-256color-s 256
xterm+256color 256
xterm-256color 256

Enumerating terminal capabilities

This command is useful to see what features that are supported by your terminal. 

$ infocmp -1 | sed -nu 's/^[ \000\t]*//;s/[ \000\t]*$//;/[^ \t\000]\{1,\}/!d;/acsc/d;s/=.*,//p'|column -c80

bel	cuu	ich	kb2	kf15	kf3	kf44	kf59	mc0	rmso	smul
blink	cuu1	il	kbs	kf16	kf30	kf45	kf6	mc4	rmul	tbc
bold	cvvis	il1	kcbt	kf17	kf31	kf46	kf60	mc5	rs1	u6
cbt	dch	ind	kcub1	kf18	kf32	kf47	kf61	meml	rs2	u7
civis	dch1	indn	kcud1	kf19	kf33	kf48	kf62	memu	sc	u8
clear	dl	initc	kcuf1	kf2	kf34	kf49	kf63	op	setab	u9
cnorm	dl1	invis	kcuu1	kf20	kf35	kf5	kf7	rc	setaf	vpa

Color scheme scripts

Any of the following scripts will display a chart of your current terminal color scheme. Handy for testing and whatnot.

Script #1

#!/usr/bin/bash
#
#   This file echoes a bunch of color codes to the 
#   terminal to demonstrate what's available.  Each 
#   line is the color code of one foreground color,
#   out of 17 (default + 16 escapes), followed by a 
#   test use of that color on all nine background 
#   colors (default + 8 escapes).
#

T='gYw'   # The test text

echo -e "\n                 40m     41m     42m     43m\
     44m     45m     46m     47m";

for FGs in '    m' '   1m' '  30m' '1;30m' '  31m' '1;31m' '  32m' \
           '1;32m' '  33m' '1;33m' '  34m' '1;34m' '  35m' '1;35m' \
           '  36m' '1;36m' '  37m' '1;37m';
  do FG=${FGs// /}
  echo -en " $FGs \033[$FG  $T  "
  for BG in 40m 41m 42m 43m 44m 45m 46m 47m;
    do echo -en "$EINS \033[$FG\033[$BG  $T  \033[0m";
  done
  echo;
done
echo

Script #2

#!/usr/bin/bash
# Original: http://frexx.de/xterm-256-notes/ [リンク切れ 2013-11-21]
#           http://frexx.de/xterm-256-notes/data/colortable16.sh [リンク切れ 2013-11-21]
# Modified by Aaron Griffin
# and further by Kazuo Teramoto
FGNAMES=(' black ' '  red  ' ' green ' ' yellow' '  blue ' 'magenta' '  cyan ' ' white ')
BGNAMES=('DFT' 'BLK' 'RED' 'GRN' 'YEL' 'BLU' 'MAG' 'CYN' 'WHT')

echo "     ┌──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐"
for b in {0..8}; do
  ((b>0)) && bg=$((b+39))

  echo -en "\033[0m ${BGNAMES[b]} │ "
  
  for f in {0..7}; do
    echo -en "\033[${bg}m\033[$((f+30))m ${FGNAMES[f]} "
  done
  
  echo -en "\033[0m │"
  echo -en "\033[0m\n\033[0m     │ "
  
  for f in {0..7}; do
    echo -en "\033[${bg}m\033[1;$((f+30))m ${FGNAMES[f]} "
  done

  echo -en "\033[0m │"
  echo -e "\033[0m"

  ((b<8)) &&
  echo "     ├──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤"
done
echo "     └──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘"

Script #3

#!/usr/bin/bash
# Original: http://frexx.de/xterm-256-notes/ [リンク切れ 2013-11-21]
#           http://frexx.de/xterm-256-notes/data/colortable16.sh [リンク切れ 2013-11-21]
# Modified by Aaron Griffin
# and further by Kazuo Teramoto


FGNAMES=(' black ' '  red  ' ' green ' ' yellow' '  blue ' 'magenta' '  cyan ' ' white ')
BGNAMES=('DFT' 'BLK' 'RED' 'GRN' 'YEL' 'BLU' 'MAG' 'CYN' 'WHT')
echo "     ----------------------------------------------------------------------------"
for b in $(seq 0 8); do
    if [ "$b" -gt 0 ]; then
      bg=$(($b+39))
    fi

    echo -en "\033[0m ${BGNAMES[$b]} : "
    for f in $(seq 0 7); do
      echo -en "\033[${bg}m\033[$(($f+30))m ${FGNAMES[$f]} "
    done
    echo -en "\033[0m :"

    echo -en "\033[0m\n\033[0m     : "
    for f in $(seq 0 7); do
      echo -en "\033[${bg}m\033[1;$(($f+30))m ${FGNAMES[$f]} "
    done
    echo -en "\033[0m :"
        echo -e "\033[0m"
        
  if [ "$b" -lt 8 ]; then
    echo "     ----------------------------------------------------------------------------"
  fi
done
echo "     ----------------------------------------------------------------------------"

Script #4

#!/usr/bin/env lua

function cl(e)
	return string.format('\27[%sm', e)
end

function print_fg(bg, pre)
	for fg = 30,37 do
		fg = pre..fg
		io.write(cl(bg), cl(fg), string.format(' %6s ', fg), cl(0))
	end
end

for bg = 40,47 do
	io.write(cl(0), ' ', bg, ' ')
	print_fg(bg, ' ')
	io.write('\n    ')
	print_fg(bg, '1;')
	io.write('\n\n')
end

-- Andres P

Script #5

#!/usr/bin/bash
#
# ANSI color scheme script featuring Space Invaders
#
# Original: http://crunchbang.org/forums/viewtopic.php?pid=126921%23p126921#p126921
# Modified by lolilolicon
#

f=3 b=4
for j in f b; do
  for i in {0..7}; do
    printf -v $j$i %b "\e[${!j}${i}m"
  done
done
bld=$'\e[1m'
rst=$'\e[0m'

cat << EOF

 $f1  ▀▄   ▄▀     $f2 ▄▄▄████▄▄▄    $f3  ▄██▄     $f4  ▀▄   ▄▀     $f5 ▄▄▄████▄▄▄    $f6  ▄██▄  $rst
 $f1 ▄█▀███▀█▄    $f2███▀▀██▀▀███   $f3▄█▀██▀█▄   $f4 ▄█▀███▀█▄    $f5███▀▀██▀▀███   $f6▄█▀██▀█▄$rst
 $f1█▀███████▀█   $f2▀▀███▀▀███▀▀   $f3▀█▀██▀█▀   $f4█▀███████▀█   $f5▀▀███▀▀███▀▀   $f6▀█▀██▀█▀$rst
 $f1▀ ▀▄▄ ▄▄▀ ▀   $f2 ▀█▄ ▀▀ ▄█▀    $f3▀▄    ▄▀   $f4▀ ▀▄▄ ▄▄▀ ▀   $f5 ▀█▄ ▀▀ ▄█▀    $f6▀▄    ▄▀$rst

 $bld$f1▄ ▀▄   ▄▀ ▄   $f2 ▄▄▄████▄▄▄    $f3  ▄██▄     $f4▄ ▀▄   ▄▀ ▄   $f5 ▄▄▄████▄▄▄    $f6  ▄██▄  $rst
 $bld$f1█▄█▀███▀█▄█   $f2███▀▀██▀▀███   $f3▄█▀██▀█▄   $f4█▄█▀███▀█▄█   $f5███▀▀██▀▀███   $f6▄█▀██▀█▄$rst
 $bld$f1▀█████████▀   $f2▀▀▀██▀▀██▀▀▀   $f3▀▀█▀▀█▀▀   $f4▀█████████▀   $f5▀▀▀██▀▀██▀▀▀   $f6▀▀█▀▀█▀▀$rst
 $bld$f1 ▄▀     ▀▄    $f2▄▄▀▀ ▀▀ ▀▀▄▄   $f3▄▀▄▀▀▄▀▄   $f4 ▄▀     ▀▄    $f5▄▄▀▀ ▀▀ ▀▀▄▄   $f6▄▀▄▀▀▄▀▄$rst


                                     $f7▌$rst

                                   $f7▌$rst

                              $f7    ▄█▄    $rst
                              $f7▄█████████▄$rst
                              $f7▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀$rst

EOF

Script #6

#!/usr/bin/env ruby
# coding: utf-8
 
# ANSI color scheme script 
# Author: Ivaylo Kuzev < Ivo >
# Original: http://crunchbang.org/forums/viewtopic.php?pid=134749%23p134749#p134749
# Modified using Ruby.
 
CL = "\e[0m"
BO = "\e[1m"

R = "\e[31m" 
G = "\e[32m"
Y = "\e[33m"
B = "\e[34m"
P = "\e[35m"
C = "\e[36m"
  
print <<EOF 
 
#{BO}#{R}  ██████  #{CL} #{BO}#{G}██████  #{CL}#{BO}#{Y}   ██████#{CL} #{BO}#{B}██████ #{CL}  #{BO}#{P}  ██████#{CL} #{BO}#{C}  ███████#{CL}
#{BO}#{R}  ████████#{CL} #{BO}#{G}██    ██ #{CL}#{BO}#{Y}██ #{CL}      #{BO}#{B}██    ██#{CL} #{BO}#{P}██████ #{CL} #{BO}#{C} █████████#{CL}
#{R}  ██  ████#{CL} #{G}██  ████#{CL}#{Y} ████    #{CL} #{B}████  ██#{CL} #{P}████ #{CL}    #{C}█████ #{CL}
#{R}  ██    ██#{CL} #{G}██████ #{CL}#{Y}  ████████#{CL} #{B}██████ #{CL}  #{P}████████#{CL} #{C}██ #{CL}
 
EOF

Script #7

#!/bin/sh
# Original Posted at http://crunchbang.org/forums/viewtopic.php?pid=126921%23p126921#p126921
# [ESC] character in original post removed here.

# ANSI Color -- use these variables to easily have different color
#    and format output. Make sure to output the reset sequence after
#    colors (f = foreground, b = background), and use the 'off'
#    feature for anything you turn on.

initializeANSI()
{
 esc="$(echo -en '\e')"

  blackf="${esc}[30m";   redf="${esc}[31m";    greenf="${esc}[32m"
  yellowf="${esc}[33m"   bluef="${esc}[34m";   purplef="${esc}[35m"
  cyanf="${esc}[36m";    whitef="${esc}[37m"

  blackb="${esc}[40m";   redb="${esc}[41m";    greenb="${esc}[42m"
  yellowb="${esc}[43m"   blueb="${esc}[44m";   purpleb="${esc}[45m"
  cyanb="${esc}[46m";    whiteb="${esc}[47m"

  boldon="${esc}[1m";    boldoff="${esc}[22m"
  italicson="${esc}[3m"; italicsoff="${esc}[23m"
  ulon="${esc}[4m";      uloff="${esc}[24m"
  invon="${esc}[7m";     invoff="${esc}[27m"

  reset="${esc}[0m"
}

# note in this first use that switching colors doesn't require a reset
# first - the new color overrides the old one.

#clear

initializeANSI

cat << EOF

 ${yellowf}  ▄███████▄${reset}   ${redf}  ▄██████▄${reset}    ${greenf}  ▄██████▄${reset}    ${bluef}  ▄██████▄${reset}    ${purplef}  ▄██████▄${reset}    ${cyanf}  ▄██████▄${reset}
 ${yellowf}▄█████████▀▀${reset}  ${redf}▄${whitef}█▀█${redf}██${whitef}█▀█${redf}██▄${reset}  ${greenf}▄${whitef}█▀█${greenf}██${whitef}█▀█${greenf}██▄${reset}  ${bluef}▄${whitef}█▀█${bluef}██${whitef}█▀█${bluef}██▄${reset}  ${purplef}▄${whitef}█▀█${purplef}██${whitef}█▀█${purplef}██▄${reset}  ${cyanf}▄${whitef}█▀█${cyanf}██${whitef}█▀█${cyanf}██▄${reset}
 ${yellowf}███████▀${reset}      ${redf}█${whitef}▄▄█${redf}██${whitef}▄▄█${redf}███${reset}  ${greenf}█${whitef}▄▄█${greenf}██${whitef}▄▄█${greenf}███${reset}  ${bluef}█${whitef}▄▄█${bluef}██${whitef}▄▄█${bluef}███${reset}  ${purplef}█${whitef}▄▄█${purplef}██${whitef}▄▄█${purplef}███${reset}  ${cyanf}█${whitef}▄▄█${cyanf}██${whitef}▄▄█${cyanf}███${reset}
 ${yellowf}███████▄${reset}      ${redf}████████████${reset}  ${greenf}████████████${reset}  ${bluef}████████████${reset}  ${purplef}████████████${reset}  ${cyanf}████████████${reset}
 ${yellowf}▀█████████▄▄${reset}  ${redf}██▀██▀▀██▀██${reset}  ${greenf}██▀██▀▀██▀██${reset}  ${bluef}██▀██▀▀██▀██${reset}  ${purplef}██▀██▀▀██▀██${reset}  ${cyanf}██▀██▀▀██▀██${reset}
 ${yellowf}  ▀███████▀${reset}   ${redf}▀   ▀  ▀   ▀${reset}  ${greenf}▀   ▀  ▀   ▀${reset}  ${bluef}▀   ▀  ▀   ▀${reset}  ${purplef}▀   ▀  ▀   ▀${reset}  ${cyanf}▀   ▀  ▀   ▀${reset}

 ${boldon}${yellowf}  ▄███████▄   ${redf}  ▄██████▄    ${greenf}  ▄██████▄    ${bluef}  ▄██████▄    ${purplef}  ▄██████▄    ${cyanf}  ▄██████▄${reset}
 ${boldon}${yellowf}▄█████████▀▀  ${redf}▄${whitef}█▀█${redf}██${whitef}█▀█${redf}██▄  ${greenf}▄${whitef}█▀█${greenf}██${whitef}█▀█${greenf}██▄  ${bluef}▄${whitef}█▀█${bluef}██${whitef}█▀█${bluef}██▄  ${purplef}▄${whitef}█▀█${purplef}██${whitef}█▀█${purplef}██▄  ${cyanf}▄${whitef}█▀█${cyanf}██${whitef}█▀█${cyanf}██▄${reset}
 ${boldon}${yellowf}███████▀      ${redf}█${whitef}▄▄█${redf}██${whitef}▄▄█${redf}███  ${greenf}█${whitef}▄▄█${greenf}██${whitef}▄▄█${greenf}███  ${bluef}█${whitef}▄▄█${bluef}██${whitef}▄▄█${bluef}███  ${purplef}█${whitef}▄▄█${purplef}██${whitef}▄▄█${purplef}███  ${cyanf}█${whitef}▄▄█${cyanf}██${whitef}▄▄█${cyanf}███${reset}
 ${boldon}${yellowf}███████▄      ${redf}████████████  ${greenf}████████████  ${bluef}████████████  ${purplef}████████████  ${cyanf}████████████${reset}
 ${boldon}${yellowf}▀█████████▄▄  ${redf}██▀██▀▀██▀██  ${greenf}██▀██▀▀██▀██  ${bluef}██▀██▀▀██▀██  ${purplef}██▀██▀▀██▀██  ${cyanf}██▀██▀▀██▀██${reset}
 ${boldon}${yellowf}  ▀███████▀   ${redf}▀   ▀  ▀   ▀  ${greenf}▀   ▀  ▀   ▀  ${bluef}▀   ▀  ▀   ▀  ${purplef}▀   ▀  ▀   ▀  ${cyanf}▀   ▀  ▀   ▀${reset}

EOF

他のサンプル

Check out these links for some real world examples of X resource files, contributed by fellow community members.

ノート: ~/.Xdefaults has the same syntax as ~/.Xresources, and it is recommended that you use ~/.Xresources because ~/.Xdefaults is deprecated upstream.

参照

「https://wiki.archlinux.jp/index.php?title=X_リソース&oldid=3110」から取得