「OfflineIMAP」の版間の差分

user

~/.offlineimaprc
[general]
# List of accounts to be synced, separated by a comma.
accounts = main

[Account main]
# Identifier for the local repository; e.g. the maildir to be synced via IMAP.
localrepository = main-local
# Identifier for the remote repository; i.e. the actual IMAP, usually non-local.
remoterepository = main-remote
# Status cache. Default is plain, which eventually becomes huge and slow.
status_backend = sqlite

[Repository main-local]
# Currently, offlineimap only supports maildir and IMAP for local repositories.
type = Maildir
# Where should the mail be placed?
localfolders = ~/Maildir

[Repository main-remote]
# Remote repos can be IMAP or Gmail, the latter being a preconfigured IMAP.
type = IMAP
remotehost = host.domain.tld
remoteuser = username

~/.offlineimaprc
[Repository main-remote]
# Synchronize only the folders Inbox and Sent:
folderfilter = lambda foldername: foldername in ["Inbox", "Sent"]
...
$ mkdir ~/Maildir

$ offlineimap

~/.offlineimaprc
# In the general section
[general]
# Controls how many accounts may be synced simultaneously
maxsyncaccounts = 1

# In the account identifier
[Account main]
# Minutes between syncs
autorefresh = 0.5
# Quick-syncs do not update if the only changes were to IMAP flags.
# autorefresh=0.5 together with quick=10 yields
# 10 quick refreshes between each full refresh, with 0.5 minutes between every 
# refresh, regardless of type.
quick = 10

# In the remote repository identifier
[Repository main-remote]
# Instead of closing the connection once a sync is complete, offlineimap will
# send empty data to the server to hold the connection open. A value of 60
# attempts to hold the connection for a minute between syncs (both quick and
# autorefresh).This setting has no effect if autorefresh and holdconnectionopen
# are not both set.
keepalive = 60
# OfflineIMAP normally closes IMAP server connections between refreshes if
# the global option autorefresh is specified.  If you wish it to keep the
# connection open, set this to true. This setting has no effect if autorefresh
# is not set.
holdconnectionopen = yes

/etc/systemd/system/offlineimap@.service
[Unit]
Description=Start offlineimap as a daemon
Requires=network-online.target
After=network.target

[Service]
User=%i
ExecStart=/usr/bin/offlineimap
KillSignal=SIGUSR2
Restart=always

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

~/.offlineimaprc
[mbnames]
enabled = yes
filename = ~/.mutt/mailboxes
header = "mailboxes "
peritem = "+%(accountname)s/%(foldername)s"
sep = " "
footer = "\n"

~/.mutt/muttrc
# IMAP: offlineimap
set folder = "~/Mail"
source ~/.mutt/mailboxes
set spoolfile = "+account/INBOX"
set record = "+account/Sent\ Items"
set postponed = "+account/Drafts"

~/.offlineimaprc
[Repository gmail-remote]
type = Gmail
remoteuser = user@gmail.com
remotepass = password
nametrans = lambda foldername: re.sub ('^\[gmail\]', 'bak',
                               re.sub ('sent_mail', 'sent',
                               re.sub ('starred', 'flagged',
                               re.sub (' ', '_', foldername.lower()))))
folderfilter = lambda foldername: foldername not in ['[Gmail]/All Mail']
# Necessary as of OfflineIMAP 6.5.4
sslcacertfile = /etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt

machine hostname.tld
    login [your username]
    password [your password]

$ chmod 600 ~/.netrc

$ gpg --default-recipient-self -e /path/to/plain/password

~/.offlineimap.py
#! /usr/bin/env python2
from subprocess import check_output

def get_pass():
    return check_output("gpg -dq ~/.offlineimappass.gpg", shell=True).strip("\n")
~/.offlineimaprc
[general]
# Path to file with arbitrary Python code to be loaded
pythonfile = ~/.offlineimap.py
...

[Repository example]
# Decrypt and read the encrypted password
remotepasseval = get_pass()
...
$ pass insert Mail/account

~/.offlineimap.py
#! /usr/bin/env python2
from subprocess import check_output

def get_pass(account):
    return check_output("pass Mail/" + account, shell=True).splitlines()[0]
~/.offlineimaprc
[general]
# Path to file with arbitrary Python code to be loaded
pythonfile = ~/.offlineimap.py
...

[Repository Gmail]
# Decrypt and read the encrypted password
remotepasseval = get_pass("Gmail")
...
[general]
pythonfile = ~/.offlineimap.py

[Repository examplerepo]
type = IMAP
remotehost = mail.example.com
remoteusereval = get_username("examplerepo")
remotepasseval = get_password("examplerepo")

~/.offlineimap.py
#! /usr/bin/env python2

import gnomekeyring as gkey

def set_credentials(repo, user, pw):
    KEYRING_NAME = "offlineimap"
    attrs = { "repo": repo, "user": user }
    keyring = gkey.get_default_keyring_sync()
    gkey.item_create_sync(keyring, gkey.ITEM_NETWORK_PASSWORD,
        KEYRING_NAME, attrs, pw, True)

def get_credentials(repo):
    keyring = gkey.get_default_keyring_sync()
    attrs = {"repo": repo}
    items = gkey.find_items_sync(gkey.ITEM_NETWORK_PASSWORD, attrs)
    return (items[0].attributes["user"], items[0].secret)

def get_username(repo):
    return get_credentials(repo)[0]
def get_password(repo):
    return get_credentials(repo)[1]

if __name__ == "__main__":
    import sys
    import os
    import getpass
    if len(sys.argv) != 3:
        print "Usage: %s <repository> <username>" \
            % (os.path.basename(sys.argv[0]))
        sys.exit(0)
    repo, username = sys.argv[1:]
    password = getpass.getpass("Enter password for user '%s': " % username)
    password_confirmation = getpass.getpass("Confirm password: ")
    if password != password_confirmation:
        print "Error: password confirmation does not match"
        sys.exit(1)
    set_credentials(repo, username, password)

~/.offlineimap.py
#! /usr/bin/env python2
# executes gnome-keyring-query get passwd
# and returns the output

import locale
from subprocess import Popen, PIPE

encoding = locale.getdefaultlocale()[1]

def get_password(p):
    (out, err) = Popen(["gnome-keyring-query", "get", p], stdout=PIPE).communicate()
    return out.decode(encoding).strip()

[general]
pythonfile = /home/user/offlineimap.py
...
[Repository RemoteEmail]
remoteuser = username@host.net
remotepasseval = keyring.get_password("offlineimap","username@host.net")
...

$ python2 
>>> import keyring
>>> keyring.set_password("offlineimap","username@host.net", "MYPASSWORD")
#! /usr/bin/env python2
import os, getpass
from keepass import kpdb

def get_keepass_pw(dbpath, title="", username=""):
    if os.path.isfile(dbpath):
        db = kpdb.Database(dbpath, getpass.getpass("Master password for '" + dbpath +    "': "))
        for entry in db.entries:
            if (entry.title == title) and (entry.username == username):
                return entry.password
    else:
        print "Error: '" + dbpath + "' does not exist."
        return

[general]
# VVV Set this path correctly VVV
pythonfile = /home/user/offlineimap.py
...
[Repository RemoteEmail]
remoteuser = username@host.net
# Set the DB path as well as the title and username of the specific entry you'd like to use.
# This will prompt you on STDIN at runtime for the kdb master password.
remotepasseval = get_keepass_pw("/path/to/database.kdb", title="<entry title>", username="<entry username>")
...

$ offlineimap [ -o ] [ -d <debug_type> ] [ -u <ui> ]

ERROR: Creating folder bar on repository foo-remote
  Folder 'bar'[foo-remote] could not be created. Server responded: ('NO', ['[ALREADYEXISTS] Duplicate folder name bar (Failure)'])

~/.offlineimaprc
[Repository foo-local]
nametrans = lambda foldername: foldername.replace('bar', 'BAR')

[Repository foo-remote]
nametrans = lambda foldername: foldername.replace('BAR', 'bar')

ERROR: Server SSL fingerprint 'keykeykey' for hostname 'example.com' does not match configured fingerprint. Please verify and set 'cert_fingerprint' accordingly if not set yet.

cert_fingerprint = keykeykey

sslcacertfile = /etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt

ERROR: Copying message -2 [acc: email] connection closed
Folder sent [acc: email]: ERROR: while syncing sent [account email] connection closed

@@ 1行目: / 1行目: @@
-[[Category:メールクライアント]]
+[[Category:メール取得エージェント]]
 [[en:OfflineIMAP]]
 {{Related articles start}}

「OfflineIMAP」の版間の差分

2019年3月1日 (金) 00:10時点における版

目次

インストール

設定

Minimal

フォルダの同期の選択

使用方法

ヒントとテクニック

バックグラウンドで offlineimap を実行

systemd サービス

mutt 用に自動的にメールボックスを作成

Gmail の設定

パスワードの管理

.netrc

GPG を使う

pass を使う

Gnome Keyring

方法 1: gnomekeyring の Python モジュールを使う

方法 2: gnome-keyring-queryAUR ツールを使う

python2-keyring

Emacs EasyPG

KeePass / KeePassX

Kerberos 認証

トラブルシューティング

UI の上書きと自動更新の設定

フォルダが作成できない

SSL フィンガープリントが一致しない

Copying message, connection closed

参照

案内メニュー

検索

方法 2: gnome-keyring-query^AUR ツールを使う