アプリケーション一覧/セキュリティ
目次
セキュリティ
詳しいガイドは、ArchWiki のメインページを見て下さい、セキュリティ。
ネットワークセキュリティ
See also Wikipedia:Comparison of packet analyzers.
- airgeddon — Multi-use bash script to audit wireless networks
- Arpwatch — Ethernet の活動を監視し Ethernet/IP アドレスペアリングのデータベースを保持するツール。
- bettercap — Swiss army knife for network attacks and monitoring.
- darkstat — Captures network traffic, calculates statistics about usage, and serves reports over HTTP.
- dsniff — Collection of tools for network auditing and penetration testing.
- EtherApe — etherman を手本に作成されたグラフィカルネットワークモニター。Featuring link layer, IP and TCP modes, ネットワークの活動状態をグラフィカルに表示します。Hosts and links change in size with traffic. Color coded protocols display.
- Ettercap — Multipurpose Network sniffer/analyser/interceptor/logger.
- https://ettercap.github.io/ettercap/ || CLI: ettercap, GUI: ettercap-gtk
- GNOME Network Tools — GNOME interface for various networking tools.
- Honeyd — コンピュータネットワーク上に複数の仮想ホストを設定・起動するためのツール。
- hping — Command-line oriented TCP/IP packet assembler/analyzer.
- IPTraf — コンソールベースのネットワークモニタリングユーティリティ。
- jnettop — top-like console network traffic visualizer.
- justniffer — Network protocol analyzer that captures network traffic and produces logs in a customized way, can emulate Apache web server log files, track response times and extract all "intercepted" files from the HTTP traffic.
- Kismet — 802.11 layer2 ワイヤレスネットワークの検出・キャプチャ・侵入検知システム。
- LinSSID — Graphical wireless scanner.
- Nemesis — コマンドラインのネットワークパケットクラフト・インジェクションツール。
- Net Activity Viewer — Graphical network connections viewer, similar in functionality with Netstat.
- netsniff-ng — High performance Linux network sniffer for packet inspection.
- ngrep — grep-like utility that allows you to search for network packets on an interface.
- Nmap — コンピュータネットワーク上のホストとサービスを探しネットワークの"マップ"を作るために使われるセキュリティスキャナ。
- https://nmap.org/ || CLI: nmap, GUI: zenmapAUR
- Ntop — top がプロセスの動きを表示するように、ネットワークの使用を表示するためのネットワーク監視ツール。
- https://www.ntop.org/ || ntopAUR
- pyNeighborhood — GTK-based SMB/CIFS browsing utility.
- Smb4K — Advanced network neighborhood browser and Samba share mounting utility for KDE.
- Snort — ネットワーク侵入防止・検知システム。
- https://www.snort.org/ || snortAUR
- Spectools — Wi-Spy デバイスなどのハードウェアのスペクトラムアナライザとして使えるユーティリティ集。
- Sshguard — ブルートフォース攻撃から SSH などのサービスを防護する Fail2ban に似たデーモン。
- Suricata — 高性能なネットワーク IDS, IPS, Network Security Monitoring エンジン。
- Tcpdump — コンソールベースのパケットアナライザで、ネットワーク越しに転送された TCP/IP などのパケットを傍受して表示することができます。
- tcptrace — TCP dump file analysis tool.
- http://tcptrace.org/[リンク切れ 2020-12-27] || tcptrace
- vnStat — 選択したインターフェースのトラフィックをログする、コンソールベースのネットワークトラフィックモニタ。
- What IP — Small GTK application to get info on your IP.
- wifiphisher — Fast automated phishing attacks against WPA networks.
- Wireshark — コンピュータネットワークで動いているトラフィックを見るためのネットワークプロトコルアナライザー。
- https://www.wireshark.org/ || CLI: wireshark-cli, GUI: wireshark-qt
- Xplico — Network forensics analysis tool (NFAT), which is a software that reconstructs the contents of acquisitions performed with a packet sniffer.
- Zeek — Powerful network analysis framework that is much different from the typical IDS you may know.
- https://zeek.org/ || zeekAUR
ファイアウォール
See iptables#Front-ends.
脅威と脆弱性保護
- AFICK — ファイルシステムの変更を監視して侵入を検知するセキュリティツール。
- Lynis — Unix/Linux システムを防護するセキュリティ・システム監査ツール。
- Metasploit Framework — exploit コードを開発・テスト・使用するための高度なオープンソースプラットフォーム。
- Nessus — 総合的な脆弱性スキャンプログラム。
- OpenVAS — 脆弱性をスキャンして管理する包括的かつ強力なソリューションを提供する複数のサービスとツールからなるフレームワーク。FOSS Nessus のフォーク。
- OSSEC — オープンソースのホストベースの侵入検知システム。ログを解析、ファイルの整合性を確認、ポリシーを確認、rootkit を検出、リアルタイムの改変に対応します。
- https://ossec.github.io/ || ossec-agentAUR ossec-localAUR ossec-serverAUR
- Samhain — ホストベースの侵入検知システム (HIDS)。ファイルの整合性の確認、ログファイルの監視・解析、rootkit の検出、ポートの監視、危険な SUID 実行ファイルや隠しプロセスを検出します。
- Tiger — セキュリティ監査と侵入検知システムの両方の役割を果たすことができるセキュリティツール。
- Tripwire — 侵入検知システム。
File security
- AIDE — File and directory integrity checker.
- https://aide.github.io || aideAUR
- Logwatch — Customizable log analysis system.
Anti malware
- ClamAV — Open source antivirus engine for detecting trojans, viruses, malware & other malicious threats.
- ClamTk — Graphical front-end for ClamAV using Perl and Gtk libraries. It is designed to be an easy-to-use, lightweight, on-demand antivirus scanner for Linux systems.
- https://dave-theunsub.github.io/clamtk/ || clamtk, Nautilus plugin: clamtk-gnomeAUR, MATE plugin: clamtk-mateAUR, Thunar plugin: thunar-sendto-clamtkAUR
- Linux Malware Detect — Malware scanner designed around the threats faced in shared hosted environments.
- Rootkit Hunter — Checks machines for the presence of rootkits and other unwanted tools.
- Hostsblock — A script that downloads, sorts, and compiles multiple ad- and malware-blocking
hostsfiles.
Screen lockers
See also Session lock.
- betterlockscreen — i3lock-color wrapper. Betterlockscreen allows you to cache images with different filters and lockscreen with blazing speed.
- Cinnamon Screensaver — Screen locker for the Cinnamon desktop.
- Deepin Screensaver — A lightweight Qt5 based screensaver.
- GNOME Screensaver — Legacy screen locker for the GNOME desktop. Unmaintained since 2012.
- i3lock — A simple screen locker. Provides user feedback and uses PAM authentication. The background can be set to an image or solid color.
- i3lock-blur — Fork of i3lock which can use your desktop with the blur effect applied as a background.
- i3lock-color — Fork of i3lock with color and positioning configuration support and can use your desktop with the blur effect applied as a background.
- Light-locker — A simple locker (forked from gnome-screensaver) that aims to have simple, sane, secure defaults and be well integrated with the desktop while not carrying any desktop-specific dependencies. It relies on LightDM for locking and unlocking your session via ConsoleKit/UPower or logind/systemd.
- MATE Screensaver — Screensaver and locker for MATE Desktop Environment.
- physlock — Screen and console locker.
- sflock — Simple screen locker utility for X, based on slock. Provides a very basic user feedback.
- slock — Very simple and lightweight X screen locker. Offers only a black background when locked, there are no animations or text fields.
- sxlock — Fork of sflock with a few enhancements. Provides basic user feedback, uses PAM authentication, supports DPMS and RandR. Supports
sxlock.serviceto lock the screen on suspend/hibernation. See the README for more information.
- tsscreenlock — Screen locker used in theShell. Shows music controls, and if used with theShell, also shows desktop notifications.
- vlock — TTY locker. A mirror of the original vlock is available at github.
- xfce4-screensaver — A screen saver and locker that aims to have simple, sane, secure defaults and be well integrated with the xfce desktop.
- xlockmore — Simple X11 screen lock with PAM support.
- XScreenSaver — Screen saver and locker for the X Window System.
- XSecureLock — X11 screen lock utility designed with the primary goal of security.
- xtrlock — Very lightweight X display locker. Keeps windows visible and displays lock icon instead of mouse cursor. Typing password followed by enter unlocks the screen.
Password auditing
- John the Ripper — Password cracker.
- Hashcat — Multithreaded advanced password recovery utility.
Password managers
See also KeePass.
Console
- gopass — Advanced console based password manager, supporting GnuPG and other backends.
- KeePassC — Curses-based password manager compatible to KeePass v.1.x.
- LastPass — Hosted password manager.
- pass — Simple console-based password manager featuring flat text file organization and GnuPG encryption.
- pwsafe — Unix command-line program that manages encrypted password databases.
- spm — Simple Password Manager written entirely in POSIX shell using PGP. Fast, lightweight and easily scriptable.
- tpm — tiny password manager, inspired by pass, written entirely in POSIX shell.
- Ylva — Command-line password manager, written in C, uses OpenSSL.
Graphical
- Authenticator — Two-factor authentication application built for GNOME.
- Bitwarden — Open source password manager with desktop, mobile, browser, and CLI versions. Cloud or self-hosted.
- https://bitwarden.com/ || bitwarden-binAUR, bitwarden-cliAUR
- Encryptr — Zero-knowledge, cloud-based password manager.
- Enpass — A multiplatform password manager
- Figaro's Password Manager 2 — GTK2 port of Figaro's Password Manager with some new enhancements.
- GNOME Password Safe — Password manager for GNOME which makes use of the KeePass v.4 format.
- Ked Password Manager — A password manager that helps to manage large numbers of passwords.
- KeePass Password Safe — Mono-based password manager, which helps you to manage your passwords in a secure way.
- KeePassX — Qt-based password manager. Compatible with KeePass v.1.x and KeePass v.2.x.
- https://www.keepassx.org/ || version 1: keepassxAUR, version 2: keepassx2AUR
- KeePassXC — Community fork of KeePassX with more active development. Compatible with KeePass v.1.x (import only) and KeePass v.2.x.
- KDE Wallet Manager — Tool to manage the passwords on your system. By using the KDE wallet subsystem it not only allows you to keep your own secrets but also to access and manage the passwords of every application that integrates with the wallet.
- OTPClient — Highly secure and easy to use GTK software for two-factor authentication that supports both Time-based One-time Passwords (TOTP) and HMAC-Based One-Time Passwords (HOTP).
- Passbook — Modern password manager for GNOME.
- Password Gorilla — A cross-platform password manager.
- Password Safe — Simple and secure password manager.
- QPass — Easy to use password manager with built-in password generator.
- QtPass — GUI for pass, the standard unix password manager.
- Revelation — Password manager for the GNOME desktop.
- Seahorse — GNOME application for managing encryption keys and passwords in the GNOME Keyring.
- Universal Password Manager — Allows you to store usernames, passwords, URLs and generic notes in an encrypted database protected by one master password.
Cryptography
Hash checkers
- cfv — Tiny utility to both test and create checksum files, support
.sfv,.csv,.crc,.md5,md5sum,sha1sum,.torrent,par, and.par2files.
- GtkHash — A GTK utility for computing message digests or checksums
- hashdeep — A cross-platform tools to compute hashes, or message digests, for any number of files
- Quick Hash GUI — A GUI to enable the rapid selection and subsequent hashing of files (individually or recursively throughout a folder structure) text and (on Linux) disks.
- RHash — Utility for verifying hash sums (SFV, CRC, etc). Supports lots of algorithms.
- MassHash — A set of file hashing tools (both CLI and GTK GUI) written in Python. Supported algorithms include MD5, SHA-1, SHA-224, SHA-256, SHA-384, SHA-512.
- Parchive — Utility which creates and uses PAR2 files to detect damage in data files and repair them if necessary.
Encryption, signing, steganography
- age — A simple, modern and secure encryption tool (and library) with small explicit keys, no config options, and UNIX-style composability.
- https://age-encryption.org/v1 || Go: age age-gitAUR Rust: rust-rageAUR rust-rage-gitAUR
- ccrypt — A command-line utility for encrypting and decrypting files and streams based on Rijndael.
- Enigmail — A security extension to Mozilla Thunderbird and Seamonkey. It enables you to write and receive email messages signed and/or encrypted with the OpenPGP standard.
- GNOME Keysign — GTK/GNOME application to use GnuPG for signing other people's keys. Quickly, easily, and securely.
- GnuPG — The GNU project's complete and free implementation of the OpenPGP standard as defined by RFC4880. Free and Open Source replacement of PGP, mostly used for digital signing of packages.
- GPG-Crypter — Graphical front-end to GnuPG(GPG) using the GTK3 toolkit and GPGME library.
- Keybase — Key directory mapping social media identities, with cross platform encrypted chat, cloud storage, and git repositories.
- KGpg — Simple interface for GnuPG, for KDE.
- Kleopatra — Certificate Manager and Unified Crypto GUI for KDE. It supports managing X.509 and OpenPGP certificates in the GpgSM keybox and retrieving certificates from LDAP servers.
- minisign — Simple program that only implements key signing
- Seahorse — GNOME application for managing encryption keys and passwords in the GNOME Keyring.
- scrypt — Command-line encryption utility featuring the memory-hardened
scryptkey derivation function.
- steghide — A steganography utility that is able to hide data in various kinds of image and audio files.
Data-at-rest encryption
Privilege elevation
- doas — A portable version of OpenBSD's doas command, known for being substantially smaller in size compared to sudo.
- su — Command used to assume the identity of another user on the system.
- sudo — Command to delegate the ability to run commands as root or another user while providing an audit trail.