Meson パッケージガイドライン
32ビット – CLR – クロス – Eclipse – Electron – Free Pascal – GNOME – Go – Haskell – Java – KDE – カーネル – Lisp – MinGW – Node.js – ノンフリー – OCaml – Perl – PHP – Python – R – Ruby – Rust – VCS – ウェブ – Wine
- Meson はオープンソースのビルドシステムで、非常に高速で、さらに重要なことに、可能な限りユーザーフレンドリーであることを意図しています。
Python で書かれた Meson は、マルチプラットフォームのサポート、複数のプログラミング言語のサポート、クロスコンパイルなどを特徴としています。
Meson はソフトウェアを直接ビルドするのではなく、バックエンドのビルドシステムをセットアップします。一般的には ninja と共に使われますが、他のビルドシステムを使うこともできます。一般的には、GNU ビルドシステム を置き換えるために使われます。
このドキュメントは Meson を使うソフトウェアのための PKGBUILD を書くための標準ガイドラインを扱っています。
目次
Usage
必要条件
meson は PKGBUILD の makedepends の配列に含まれなければなりません。
build()
Configuring and building is normally done using meson binary, but it can also be done by using Arch Linux's arch-meson wrapper script.
Both meson and arch-meson commands include in the usage syntax options, source directory and build directory:
- options: must include at least
--prefix /usr, but make sure to check other options withmeson configure --help; also check software-specific build options. - source directory (or "sourcedir"): where the software's source code is stored, e.g.
.,$pkgnameor$pkgname-$pkgver. - build directory (or "builddir"): where the build files will stored by Meson; commonly named
buildor_build, but it is discretionary.
Using meson binary directly
Notice --prefix=/usr always needs to be passed to meson binary because Arch Linux packages must not install files to /usr/local, according Arch package guidelines#Package etiquette. The --buildtype=plain built-in option can be set to another value, if you know what you are doing.
Example:
build() {
meson --prefix=/usr --buildtype=plain source build
meson compile -C build
}
meson compile is a wrapper for supported back-end build systems, which currently defaults to ninja[1]
Using arch-meson wrapper script
arch-meson is a wrapper script included in meson package which has the advantage of setting some of Meson built-in options that would probably be used in an Arch package, saving packager's time and code in the PKGBUILD. Quoting the description written in arch-meson, it is a "Highly opinionated wrapper for Arch Linux packaging".
Example:
build() {
arch-meson source build
meson compile -C build
}
Setting software-specific build options
While Meson has some built-in build options (e.g. --prefix), the software being packaged could have other build options which the packager should consider. Valid software-specific build options are normally found in a file named meson_options.txt (if present) and in meson.build. Look for option(settings) in these files, then read the settings.
To use a software-specific build option, use the notation -D key=value, where key is the build option name set in the project and value is a valid value, like e.g. true.
For instance, gtranslator has the following build options:
meson_options.txt
option('gtk_doc', type: 'boolean', value: false, description: 'use gtk-doc to build documentation')
So, to build its documentation, one must run Meson appending -D gtk_doc=true build option, resulting in a command line like e.g.
arch-meson $pkgname-$pkgver build -Dgtk_doc=true
check()
If the software being packaged provides test suite, consider running it in the PKGBUILD's check() function. This can be accomplished with meson test command.
Example:
check() {
meson test -C build
}
where build is the same build directory name used in the above #build() step.
See meson test --help and Unit tests in Meson docs for more info.
package()
Packaging normally requires running only meson install, but check if another installation command is required (e.g. an uncommon license). Use the same build directory as above and set the --destdir flag:
package() {
meson install -C build --destdir "$pkgdir"
}
Template
To sum up the above instructions and to provide a single copy-and-paste point, see the template below:
makedepends=(meson)
build() {
arch-meson $pkgname-$pkgver build
meson compile -C build
}
check() {
meson test -C build
}
package() {
meson install -C build --destdir "$pkgdir"
}
Example packages
This is a small list of packages that use Meson. See other packages in the list "Required by" in meson.